{"id":917,"date":"2010-09-23T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-23T06:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:45","slug":"next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/next_step_for_esa_s_first_moon_lander\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA esimese Kuu-maandumismooduli j\u00e4rgmine samm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Rohkem kui 50 aastat p\u00e4rast kosmoseajastu algust on vaid kaks riiki suutnud kosmoselaeva pehmelt Kuule maandada \u2013 USA ja Venemaa. See olukord muutub aga peagi, kuna Euroopa ja mitmed teised kosmoseriigid p\u00fc\u00fcavad selle eksklusiivse klubiga liituda.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ESA t\u00f6\u00f6tab esimese missiooni v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamise kallal, mille eesm\u00e4rk on k\u00fclastada Kuu l\u00f5unapoolust \u00fcmbritsevaid suurejoonelisi m\u00e4gimaastikke. Kavas on ehitada kosmoselaev, mis suudab maanduda t\u00e4pse t\u00e4psusega m\u00e4gisel ja kraatritega kaetud maastikul. Et ohutult pinnale j\u00f5uda, peab maandumismoodul suutma orbiidilt laskuda m\u00e4etippu v\u00f5i kraatri servale. Samuti peab see suutma k\u00f5rvale p\u00f5igata r\u00e4ndrahnudest ja j\u00e4rskudest n\u00f5lvadest, enne kui see sujuvalt Kuu tolmu peale maandub.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA\/SPACE-X Space Exploration Institute\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Lunar_craters_SMART-12\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/lunar_craters_smart-12\/17889208-2-eng-GB\/Lunar_craters_SMART-1.jpg\" alt=\"Lunar craters, SMART-1\"><figcaption>Kuu kraatrid, SMART-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kuu on eelistatud sihtm\u00e4rk inimeste poolt l\u00e4biviidavate uurimismissioonide jaoks, mida on kirjeldatud 14 maailma kosmoseagentuuri koostatud \u2018Globaalses uurimisstrateegias\u2019. Kuu pooluseid peetakse v\u00f5tmeks tulevikus toimuvale inimeste poolt l\u00e4biviidavale Kuu uurimisele. M\u00f5ned kohad kraatrite servadel on peaaegu pidevalt p\u00e4ikesevalguses, millest on v\u00f5imalik toota elektrit. L\u00e4hedal asuvate varjuliste kraatrite p\u00f5hjas leiduvat j\u00e4\u00e4d v\u00f5ib kasutada hapniku ja vee tootmiseks.<\/p>\n<p>16. septembril 2010 allkirjastasid ESA ja Saksamaa ettev\u00f5te EADS-Astrium lepingu p\u00f5hjalike projekteerimisuuringute l\u00e4biviimiseks. J\u00e4rgmise 18 kuu jooksul arendatakse v\u00e4lja ja katsetatakse esmakordselt m\u00f5ned Kuu maandumismooduli v\u00f5tmet\u00e4htsusega tehnoloogiad. Kui k\u00f5ik l\u00e4heb plaanip\u00e4raselt, j\u00f5uab Euroopa luureaparaat 2018. aastal ohutult Kuu l\u00f5unapoolusele.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More than 50 years after the Space Age began, only two countries have soft-landed spacecraft on the Moon \u2013 the USA and Russia. This will soon change, however, with Europe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/09\/proposed_robotic_lunar_lander2\/17894721-2-eng-GB\/Proposed_robotic_lunar_lander.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Proposed robotic lunar lander","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/09\/Proposed_robotic_lunar_lander2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=917"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4739,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/917\/revisions\/4739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=917"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}