{"id":901,"date":"2011-04-01T12:18:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-01T10:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_station_science\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:33","slug":"space_station_science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/space_station_science\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosmosejaama teadust\u00f6\u00f6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rahvusvahelise kosmosejaama \u2013 k\u00f5igi aegade suurima Maa orbiidil tiirleva objekti \u2013 ehitus on n\u00fc\u00fcd peaaegu l\u00f5pule viidud. Kuigi jaamas saab praegu elada ja t\u00f6\u00f6tada kuni kuus meeskonnaliiget, j\u00e4\u00e4b neil v\u00e4he aega l\u00f5\u00f5gastumiseks ja vaate nautimiseks. Igal astronaudil on tihe t\u00f6\u00f6graafik, mis h\u00f5lmab seiret ja teaduslike katsete l\u00e4biviimist.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Paljud Euroopa eksperimendid viiakse l\u00e4bi ESA Columbuse laboris, kuhu on paigaldatud spetsiaalselt selleks otstarbeks valmistatud riiulid. \u00dcks peamisi huvivaldkondi on bioloogiline uurimist\u00f6\u00f6. Kuidas ja miks m\u00f5jutab gravitatsioon elusolendite kasvu ja arengut?<\/p>\n

\"Refrigerated
HRF-2 k\u00fclmtsentrifuug<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

ESA Biolabi kasutatakse mikroorganismide, rakkude, koekultuuride, v\u00e4ikeste taimede ja v\u00e4ikeste selgrootute, n\u00e4iteks usside ja v\u00e4hkide, uurimiseks.<\/p>\n

Teadlased saavad mikrogravitatsioonis uurida ka paljude erinevate materjalide k\u00e4itumist. Nende hulka kuuluvad suurte kristallide kasvatamine ja erinevate sulametallide segamine uute sulamite saamiseks. Maal vajuvad tihedamad vedelikud p\u00f5hja ja soojemad t\u00f5usevad \u00fcles, kuid kosmoses see nii ei ole. Isegi vaht ja leegid kasvavad ja k\u00e4ituvad kosmoses teisiti.<\/p>\n

M\u00f5ned katsed viiakse l\u00e4bi v\u00e4ljaspool Columbust, avakosmoses. Nende hulka kuuluvad kolm seadet, mis on viimase kolme aasta jooksul m\u00f5\u00f5tnud P\u00e4ikese energiatoodangut. Nende andmed on olulised, sest muutused P\u00e4ikese aktiivsuses v\u00f5ivad m\u00f5jutada Maa kliimat. Samuti v\u00f5ivad mitmesugused materjalid olla jaama v\u00e4ljaspool asuvas karmis kosmose keskkonnas kokkupuutes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Construction of the International Space Station, the largest object ever to orbit Earth, is now almost completed. Although up to six crew are now able to live and work on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/12\/setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_european_columbus_laboratory2\/17886322-2-eng-GB\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting up an experiment in the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/12\/Setting_up_an_experiment_in_the_European_Columbus_laboratory2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4730,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions\/4730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}