{"id":888,"date":"2007-04-05T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-05T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:24","slug":"a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/","title":{"rendered":"500-p\u00e4evane Marsile suunduv missioon \u2013 Moskvas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kosmos on nii avar, et edasi-tagasi reis Marsile, \u00fchele l\u00e4himatest planeetidest, v\u00f5tab aega mitu aastat. Enne kui saame astronaute sellistele pikkadele ja riskantsetele reisidele saata, on m\u00f5istlik teada v\u00f5imalikult palju probleemidest, mida neil tuleb \u00fcletada. Seet\u00f5ttu kavatseb ESA teha koost\u00f6\u00f6d venelastega, et saata 2008. aasta kevadel Marsile kuueliikmeline meeskond.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ei, see ei ole p\u00e4ris missioon. Tegemist on tegelikult simuleeritud lennuga, mida tuntakse nimetusega Mars500. Oma \u2018reisi\u2019 jooksul veedab meeskond 500 p\u00e4eva Moskvas asuvas spetsiaalses isoleeritud rajatises, kus nad elavad ja t\u00f6\u00f6tavad. Metallist tankidesse suletuna kogevad vabatahtlikud paljusid olukordi, millega nad tegelikult punasele planeedile suunduvas reisil silmitsi seisaksid. See t\u00e4hendab, et nad peavad \u2018kogema\u2019 starti, kuni 250 p\u00e4eva kestvat teekonda sinna, reisi Marsi pinnale ja pikka tagasiteed koju.<\/p>\n

ESA otsib praegu teaduslikke katseid, mis annaksid meile rohkem teavet sellise pika missiooni vaimse ja f\u00fc\u00fcsilise koormuse kohta ning selle kohta, kuidas neid \u00fcletada. N\u00e4iteks, kuidas nad hakkama saavad elamisega kodust kaugel kitsastes tingimustes? Kuidas nad hakkavad toime tulema ootamatute h\u00e4daolukordadega ja kuni 20-minutiliste sideviivitustega m\u00f5lemas suunas? Kas nad suudavad piiratud toidu- ja joogikogusega toime tulla, ilma et oleks lootust varude t\u00e4iendamisele? Kas nad kannatavad meeleoluk\u00f5ikumiste ja unetuse all? Kas nad hakkavad t\u00fclitsema ja t\u00fclli minema? J\u00e4lgige seda teemat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Space is so vast that a return trip to Mars, one of the closest planets, will take several years. Before we can send astronauts on such long, risky journeys, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_mars2\/17903935-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2031,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions\/2031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}