{"id":834,"date":"2004-12-02T15:32:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/building_a_spacecraft\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:48","slug":"building_a_spacecraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/building_a_spacecraft\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosmoselaeva ehitamine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Kosmoses\u00f5idukid on v\u00e4ga erineva kuju ja suurusega. Nad t\u00e4idavad mitmesuguseid \u00fclesandeid. Erinevalt autodest on haruldane leida rohkem kui 10 \u00fchesugust satelliiti. Enamik neist on ainulaadsed, iga\u00fcks neist on hoolikalt k\u00e4sitsi kokku pandud. Sellest hoolimata on nad k\u00f5ik projekteeritud ja ehitatud samal viisil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Satelliit koosneb kahest p\u00f5hiosast: platvormist (v\u00f5i bussist) ja kasulikust koormast (seadmetest v\u00f5i katsetest).<\/p>\n<p>Platvorm on metallist p\u00f5hikonstruktsioon. See peab olema tugev, kuid kerge. See h\u00f5lmab raamistikku, mille \u00fcmber k\u00f5ik on \u00fcles ehitatud, ning kosmoselaeva erinevaid s\u00fcsteeme \u2013 t\u00f5ukurid, peamootor, k\u00fctusepaagid ja toiteallikas. Kasulik koorem h\u00f5lmab seadmeid maapealse sidepidamiseks, samuti kaameraid ja muid teaduslikke instrumente.<\/p>\n<p>Satelliidi osad valmistatakse paljudes erinevates kohtades. Need saadetakse k\u00f5ik \u00fchte keskusesse, kus need pannakse kokku ja testitakse spetsiaalsetes puhasruumides. Alles seej\u00e4rel saadetakse kosmoselaev stardikeskusesse.<\/p>\n<p>Kuna kosmoses pole garaa\u017ee, on paljudel satelliitidel kaasas oma \u2018varuosad\u2019. Kui tekib rike, v\u00f5ivad maapealsed juhtijad anda kosmoselaevale k\u00e4su l\u00fclituda \u00fcle varuosale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spacecraft come in many shapes and sizes. They perform many different jobs. Unlike cars, it is rare to find more than 10 satellites that are the same. Most of them [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/11\/building_blocks2\/17864824-3-eng-GB\/building_blocks.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/11\/building_blocks2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1977,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions\/1977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=834"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}