{"id":811,"date":"2011-06-30T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2011-06-30T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:32","slug":"zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/zapping_deadly_bacteria_using_space_technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Surmavate bakterite h\u00e4vitamine kosmosetehnoloogia abil"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Rahvusvahelisel kosmosejaamal l\u00e4bi viidud uuringud v\u00f5ivad aidata meil kaitsta haiglapatsiente nakkuste eest. Kasutades plasma \u2013 elektriliselt laetud gaasi \u2013 leiavad teadlased uusi viise haiglanakkusi p\u00f5hjustavate bakterite ja viiruste h\u00e4vitamiseks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Viimastel aastatel on tervishoiueksperdid t\u00e4heldanud m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rset kasvu bakterite supert\u00fcvede arvus, mis suudavad ellu j\u00e4\u00e4da isegi arstide k\u00e4sutuses olevate tugevaimate antibiootikumide m\u00f5jul. M\u00f5ned bakterid on muutunud nii vastupidavaks, et me ei suuda neid tavaliste ravimitega v\u00f5idelda. Arvatakse, et \u00fcks selline bakterit\u00fc\u00fcp, mida nimetatakse MRSA-ks, p\u00f5hjustab Euroopas igal aastal tuhandete inimeste surma.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"400\" data-credit=\"Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/06\/Wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/06\/wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology2\/17878774-2-eng-GB\/Wound_treatment_equipment_using_plasma_technology.jpg\" alt=\"Wound treatment equipment using plasma technology\"><\/figure>\n<p>ESA abiga keskendub teadlaste meeskond praegu haiglatele m\u00f5eldud k\u00e4te desinfektsioonis\u00fcsteemi v\u00e4ljat\u00f6\u00f6tamisele. K\u00fclmplasma-tehnoloogia v\u00f5ib \u00fchel p\u00e4eval leida rakendust ka meie kodudes. Plasmat saaks kasutada hambaharjade desinfitseerimiseks ning see desinfitseeriks ka peidetud pragusid ja l\u00f5hesid. Plasmat saaks kasutada ka palju suuremate objektide, n\u00e4iteks satelliitide ja planeetide uurimissondide puhastamiseks, et need ei viiks Maalt p\u00e4rit baktereid teistele planeetidele.<\/p>\n<p>See tehnoloogia v\u00f5iks meile suurt kasu tuua. Bakterid muutuvad pidevalt, muutudes \u00fcha resistentsemaks k\u00f5ige levinumate antibiootikumide suhtes. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on parim viis bakteriaalsete nakkuste leviku ennetamiseks haiglates regulaarne k\u00e4tepesu patsientide vastuv\u00f5tmise vahel ning p\u00f5randate, uksek\u00e4epidemeid, haiglakardinate ja k\u00f5igi muude esemete pidev puhastamine, millel v\u00f5ivad olla kahjulikud bakterid. Loodetavasti kasutab arendatav uus s\u00fcsteem plasma uskumatuid antibakteriaalseid omadusi, et muuta desinfitseerimine kiireks ja lihtsaks.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research done onboard the International Space Station could help us keep hospital patients safe from infections. By using plasma \u2013 gas that is electrically charged \u2013 scientists are finding new [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/05\/plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands2\/17885396-2-eng-GB\/Plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/05\/Plasma_device_for_sanitising_hands2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,54,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-space-technologies-on-earth","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=811"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4697,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/811\/revisions\/4697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=811"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}