{"id":808,"date":"2004-12-03T09:58:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T08:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/weather_studies_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:29","slug":"weather_studies_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/weather_studies_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Ilmauuringud kosmosest"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Kas soovid teada, kas su piknikul hakkab sadama v\u00f5i on su p\u00e4evareisil p\u00e4ikeseline ilm? T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval on seda lihtne teada saada, vaadates satelliidipilte televisioonis v\u00f5i internetis.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Veel vaid m\u00f5ned aastak\u00fcmned tagasi olid ilmaprognoosid palju ebakindlamad. \u00dcks probleemidest oli see, et ilmavaatlusjaamad olid paigaldatud vaid m\u00f5nedesse kohtadesse. K\u00f5ikjal mujal olid ilmastikutingimused peaaegu t\u00e4ielik m\u00f5istatus.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval katavad satelliidid kogu Maa. Iga pilves\u00fcsteemi ja tormi tekkimist ja muutumist on v\u00f5imalik j\u00e4lgida.<\/p>\n<p>Esimene ilmasatelliit TIROS (Television and InfraRed Observation Satellite) lasti orbiidile 1. aprillil 1960. Sellel oli kaks telekaamerat, mis edastasid maapinnale teralisi pilte.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00e4nap\u00e4eva ilmasatelliidid on suuremad ja palju arenenumad. Need pakuvad prognoosijatele \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt \u00fcksikasjalikke pilte ja muud kasulikku teavet atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri ja ookeanide kohta, mis aitab neil oma prognoose t\u00e4psustada. M\u00f5ned ilmasatelliidid tiirlevad alati Maa pinna sama osa kohal. Nad asuvad geostatsionaarsel orbiidil, 36 000 km k\u00f5rgusel ekvaatori kohal.<\/p>\n<p>Teised tiirlevad \u00fcmber Maa p\u00f5hjapooluselt l\u00f5unapooluseni ja tagasi. Nad liiguvad palju l\u00e4hemal maapinnale (m\u00f5ned isegi 800 km k\u00f5rgusel) ning pakuvad v\u00e4ga \u00fcksikasjalikke l\u00e4hiv\u00f5tteid ilmastikun\u00e4htustest kogu maailmas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you want to know whether it will rain on your picnic or be sunny for your day trip? Nowadays, it is easy to find out by looking at satellite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/raining2\/17907087-2-eng-GB\/raining.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/David Zalubowsky","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/raining2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1951,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808\/revisions\/1951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=808"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}