{"id":795,"date":"2011-07-19T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-19T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:20","slug":"shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/shuttle_era_ends_after_30_years\/","title":{"rendered":"Shuttle\u2019i ajastu l\u00f5peb p\u00e4rast 30 aastat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

135. ja viimane Shuttle\u2019i missioon startis 8. juulil Floridast, viies neli astronauti Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama (ISS). Selle ajaloolise missiooni starti j\u00e4lgis \u00fcle 750 000 inimese. P\u00e4rast Atlantise tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rdumist viiakse maailma ainus korduvkasutatav kosmoselaev muuseumidesse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

30 aastat p\u00e4rast kosmoses\u00fcstikute ajastu algust ei suuda Ameerika \u00dchendriigid enam oma astronaute kosmosesse viia. Mitmed eraettev\u00f5tted on hakanud arendama kapsleid ja rakette, millega saab meeskondi rahvusvahelisse kosmosejaama (ISS) viia. Siiski ei hakka need t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt t\u00f6\u00f6tama enne 2015. aastat. Pikemas perspektiivis kavatseb USA ehitada v\u00f5imsa uue raketi, mis suudab viia suure mehitatud kosmoselaeva Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama ja veelgi kaugemale \u2013 sarnaselt Apollo kosmoselaevaga, mis viis inimesed Kuule.<\/p>\n

\"Soyuz\"
Sojuz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Samal ajal s\u00f5ltuvad Ameerika \u00dchendriigid, Euroopa ja enamik teisi riike Venemaa \u201eSojuz\u201c-kosmoselaevast, et viia oma astronaudid kosmosjaama ja sealt tagasi. \u201eSojuz\u201c sooritas oma esimese lennu 1967. aastal. Sellest ajast alates on seda mitu korda uuendatud, kuid \u00fcldine konstruktsioon on j\u00e4\u00e4nud samaks.<\/p>\n

Kasahstanis asuvast Baikonuri kosmodroomist startimise ajal viibib kolmeliikmeline meeskond v\u00e4ikeses kabiinis. Orbiidile j\u00f5udmisel saavad nad liikuda teise moodulisse. Tagumises teenindusmoodulis asuvad peamootor, juhtimiss\u00fcsteemid ja hapnikuvarustus. Maale naaseb ainult meeskonna kabiin, mis ripub suure langevarju all.<\/p>\n

Ainus teine riik, mis suudab inimesi kosmosesse saata, on Hiina. Hiina kosmoselaeva \u201eShenzhou\u201c arendamine, mille konstruktsioon on \u201eSojuziga\u201c v\u00e4ga sarnane, algas 1990. aastatel. Sellest ajast alates on Hiina meeskonnad lennanud kolm korda Maa orbiidile. Hiljem sel aastal peaks \u201eShenzhou\u201c dokkima uue mehitamata mooduliga, mida tuntakse nimega \u201eTiangong\u201c. Kaugemas tulevikus on ka Indial ja Iraanil plaanis saada kosmoseriikideks.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The 135th and final Shuttle mission blasted off from Florida on 8 July, carrying four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). More than 750,000 people watched the start of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/07\/last_space_shuttle_mission_launch6\/17906126-2-eng-GB\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Last Space Shuttle mission launch","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/Fletcher Hildreth","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/07\/Last_Space_Shuttle_mission_launch6","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4689,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions\/4689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=795"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}