{"id":787,"date":"2011-04-11T10:02:00","date_gmt":"2011-04-11T08:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/have_you_come_from_outer_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:15","slug":"have_you_come_from_outer_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/have_you_come_from_outer_space\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cKas sa oled tulnud kosmosest?\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>12. aprilli 1961. aasta hommikul kell 10.55 triivis oran\u017ei lennukombinesooni ja valget kiivrit kandev mees suure langevarju all Maa poole. Tema maandumist Kesk-Venemaa rohustel tasandikel j\u00e4lgisid vaid \u00fcks lehm ja kaks \u00fcllatunud talut\u00f6\u00f6list. Proua Anna Takhtarova astus v\u00f5\u00f5ra poole ja k\u00fcsis kokutades: \u201cKas te tulite kosmosest?\u201d Juri Gagarin vastas v\u00f5idukalt: \u201cJah. Kas te usute seda v\u00f5i mitte, aga ma t\u00f5epoolest tulin!\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Noormees, kes sel p\u00e4eval ajalugu kirjutas, s\u00fcndis \u00fches k\u00fclas N\u00f5ukogude Liidu l\u00e4\u00e4neosas. Tema isa oli puusepp ja ajad olid rasked. P\u00e4rast seda, kui tema perekond kolis l\u00e4hedal asuvasse linna, l\u00e4ks Juri \u00fclikooli ja t\u00f6\u00f6tas metallitehases. Ta liitus ka lennuklubiga ja \u00f5ppis lendama kerglennukitega. Varsti astus ta \u00f5huv\u00e4kke ja hakkas lendama reaktiivlennukitega. 1960. aasta kevadel v\u00f5eti ta vastu 20-liikmelisse pilootide r\u00fchma, keda koolitati tulevasteks kosmonautideks.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"999\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/03\/Vostok_1_s_reentry_capsule_after_landing2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/03\/vostok_1_s_reentry_capsule_after_landing2\/17902308-2-eng-GB\/Vostok_1_s_reentry_capsule_after_landing.jpg\" alt=\"Vostok 1&#x27;s reentry capsule after landing\"><figcaption>'Vostok 1\u201d tagasip\u00f6\u00f6rdumiskapsel p\u00e4rast maandumist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>P\u00e4rast aastapikkust intensiivset treeningut teatati 27-aastasele \u00f5huv\u00e4e leitnandile, et temast saab esimene inimene, kes lendab kosmosesse. T\u00f5ehetk saabus neli p\u00e4eva hiljem, kui ta ronis k\u00f5rguvale raketile kinnitatud pallikujulisse \u201cVostok\u201d-kapslisse. Pealtvaatajad hoidsid hinge kinni, kui mootorid s\u00fcttisid ja raketi kadus idapoolse horisondi taha. \u201eMa n\u00e4en Maad! See on nii ilus!\u201c h\u00fc\u00fcatas maailma esimene kosmosereisija.<\/p>\n<p>78 minutit p\u00e4rast starti k\u00e4ivitati \u201eVostoki\u201c mootorid ja kapsel suunati tagasi atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri. Gagarin katapulteerus 6 km k\u00f5rgusel ja l\u00f5petas oma uskumatu reisi laialivalguva langevarju all.<\/p>\n<p>Noor kangelane sai maailmakuulsaks, kuid ta ei lennanud enam kunagi kosmosesse. Gagarin hukkus 27. m\u00e4rtsil 1968, kui tema lennuk kukkus alla rutiinse treeninglennu ajal. Tema j\u00e4lgedes on astunud \u00fcle 500 inimese paljudest riikidest. Viimane start Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama toimus samalt stardirajalt, kust startis ka Gagarini kuulus lend. Raketi k\u00fcljele oli maalitud pilt esimesest inimesest, kes tiirles \u00fcmber Maa.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At 10.55 am on the morning of 12 April 1961, a man wearing an orange flight suit and a white helmet drifted towards Earth under a large parachute. His landing [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/03\/yuri_gagarin8\/17877886-2-eng-GB\/Yuri_Gagarin.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Yuri Gagarin","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/03\/Yuri_Gagarin8","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=787"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4684,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/787\/revisions\/4684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=787"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}