{"id":772,"date":"2011-10-26T11:20:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-26T09:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/liftoff_for_galileo_constellation\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:32:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:32:05","slug":"liftoff_for_galileo_constellation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/liftoff_for_galileo_constellation\/","title":{"rendered":"Galileo satelliitide s\u00fcsteemi k\u00e4ivitamine"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

21. oktoobril algas uus ajastu, kui \u00f5nnestus orbiidile saata Euroopa Galileo \u00fclemaailmse satelliitnavigatsioonis\u00fcsteemi esimesed kaks t\u00f6\u00f6k\u00f5lblikku kosmoselaeva. See suurejooneline ja tuliseid leeke tekitav start oli ka m\u00e4rgiline s\u00fcndmus Euroopa juurdep\u00e4\u00e4su jaoks kosmosele. See oli esimene kord, kui Venemaal valmistatud \u201eSojuz\u201c-rakett startis uuest, spetsiaalselt selleks ehitatud stardipaigast Kourous Prantsuse Guajaanas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Seni on k\u00f5ik \u2018Sojuz\u2019-raketid startinud Baikonurist Kasahstanis v\u00f5i Plesetskist Venemaal. Kuid kui Euroopa \u201eSojuz\u201c startib Euroopa kosmodroomilt, mis asub ekvaatori l\u00e4hedal, suudab see viia kuni 3 tonni \u201egeostatsionaarsele \u00fcleminekuorbiidile\u201c. V\u00f5rdluseks: Baikonurist stardides on see n\u00e4itaja vaid 1,7 tonni. Suurema kandev\u00f5ime taga on Maa kiire p\u00f6\u00f6rlemine ekvaatori piirkonnas, mis annab raketile lisakiirust.<\/p>\n

\"IOV
IOV-satelliidid vabanesid Fregat-\u00fclemastastmest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Arianespace\u2019i poolt l\u00e4biviidud \u201eSojuz VS01\u201d lend algas kell 10:30 GMT (12:30 CEST) ja k\u00f5ik \u201eSojuz\u201di astmed toimisid veatult. Fregat-MT \u00fclemine aste vabastas Galileo In-Orbit Validation (IOV) satelliidid sihtorbiidile 23 222 km k\u00f5rgusel 3 tundi ja 49 minutit p\u00e4rast starti.<\/p>\n

Missiooni algfaasis juhib Galileo IOV-satelliite Prantsusmaal Toulouse\u2019is ESA ja Prantsuse Kosmoseagentuuri (CNES) \u00fchine meeskond. L\u00f5puks antakse need \u00fcle SpaceOpalile \u2013 Saksamaa Kosmosekeskuse (DLR) ja Itaalia ettev\u00f5tte Telespazio \u00fchisettev\u00f5ttele \u2013 90-p\u00e4evaseks katsetamiseks. J\u00e4rgmisel aastal lisandub neile teine IOV-satelliitide paar. Kui satelliitide v\u00f5rgustik on valmis, koosneb see 30 satelliidist, mis tiirlevad kolmel erineval orbiidil.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A new era began on 21 October with the successful launch of the first pair of operational spacecraft in Europe\u2019s Galileo global navigation satellite system. The spectacular, fiery lift-off was […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/10\/liftoff_of_soyuz_flight_vs019\/18247216-2-eng-GB\/Liftoff_of_Soyuz_flight_VS01.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Liftoff of Soyuz flight VS01","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/CNES\/ARIANESPACE - S. Corvaja, 2011","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/10\/Liftoff_of_Soyuz_flight_VS019","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=772"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4674,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/772\/revisions\/4674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=772"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}