{"id":742,"date":"2012-03-12T10:42:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-12T09:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/launch_nears_for_europe_s_new_weather_watcher\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:47","slug":"launch_nears_for_europe_s_new_weather_watcher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/launch_nears_for_europe_s_new_weather_watcher\/","title":{"rendered":"Euroopa uue ilmavaatlusjaama k\u00e4ivitamine on l\u00e4henemas"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Euroopa uusima ilmasatelliidi orbiidile saatmiseni on j\u00e4\u00e4nud vaid m\u00f5ned kuud. Kaks Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satelliiti on juba orbiidil, kuid nende pakutavad teenused on nii olulised, et kolmas satelliit on peaaegu valmis. Missiooni juhtijaid koolitatakse juba uue ilmasatelliidi juhtimiseks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2-tonnine MSG-3 on kolmas neljast Euroopa satelliidist, mis on m\u00f5eldud muutuvate ilmastikutingimuste j\u00e4lgimiseks Euroopas, Aafrikas ja L\u00e4his-Idas. Selle seeria esimene satelliit, MSG-1 \u2013 mis sai tegevuse alustamisel nimeks Meteosat-8 \u2013 lasti orbiidile 2002. aastal. MSG-2 (Meteosat-9) j\u00e4rgnes kolm aastat hiljem. MSG-satelliidid on j\u00e4rg 1977. aastal Meteosat-1-ga alanud \u00e4\u00e4rmiselt edukale meteoroloogiliste satelliitide seeriale.<\/p>\n

\"Meteosat
Meteosat teise p\u00f5lvkonna satelliidid (MSG)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Geostatsionaarselt orbiidilt, 35 800 km k\u00f5rguselt ekvaatori kohal, saadavad p\u00f6\u00f6rlevad, silindrikujulised Meteosat-satelliidid iga 15 minuti j\u00e4rel tagasi \u00fcksikasjalikke pilte. Need on pildid, mida me n\u00e4eme ilmateadetes televisioonis ja veebisaitidel. Nende taevaste silmade andmed annavad eelnevaid hoiatusi tormide, lumetormide v\u00f5i \u00fcleujutuste kohta, aidates p\u00e4\u00e4sta elusid ja s\u00e4\u00e4sta suuri summasid.<\/p>\n

Lisaks sellele, et MSG-satelliidid edastavad pilte paljudes erinevates n\u00e4htava ja infrapunavalguse lainepikkustes, on neil pardal seade, mis v\u00f5imaldab teadlastel kindlaks teha, kas Maa jaheneb v\u00f5i soojeneb. Kolmandat kasulikku koormat kasutatakse otsingu- ja p\u00e4\u00e4steteenistuste jaoks, edastades lennukite ja laevade h\u00e4dasignaale.<\/p>\n

MSG-satelliite valmistab Prantsusmaal Cannes\u2019is ettev\u00f5te Thales Alenia Space. ESA juhib nende arendamist ja vastutab nende esialgse orbiidil toimimise eest. Umbes 10 p\u00e4eva p\u00e4rast orbiidile viimist antakse MSG-3 juhtimine \u00fcle EUMETSAT-ile \u2013 Euroopa Meteoroloogiliste Satelliitide Kasutamise Organisatsioonile \u2013, mille peakorter asub Saksamaal Darmstadtis.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The launch of Europe\u2019s latest weather satellite is only months away. Two Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) satellites are already in orbit, but the services they provide are so vital that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/03\/msg-3_in_the_cleanroom2\/17871781-2-eng-GB\/MSG-3_In_the_cleanroom.jpg","esa_banner_description":"MSG-3 In the cleanroom","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/03\/MSG-3_In_the_cleanroom2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4659,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions\/4659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}