{"id":653,"date":"2013-09-02T12:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:45","slug":"esa_s_living_planet_programme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/esa_s_living_planet_programme\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA programm \u201eElav planeet\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA on j\u00e4lginud Maad kosmosest alates oma esimese Meteosat-ilmasatelliidi orbiidile saatmisest 1977. aastal. Alates sellest edukast esimesest missioonist on terve rida Meteosat-satelliite ning ERS-1, ERS-2 ja Envisat andnud meile tohutuid andmehulki Maa, selle kliima ja muutuva keskkonna kohta.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>On v\u00e4ga oluline, et j\u00e4tkaksime oma planeedi uurimist, kui tahame m\u00f5ista Maa s\u00fcsteemi ja selle protsesse, et saaksime ennustada kliimamuutuste v\u00f5imalikke tagaj\u00e4rgi. Satelliidid aitavad meil neid teadmisi omandada:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3508\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013AOES-Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/03\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/03\/sunny_side_of_goce3\/17887395-2-eng-GB\/Sunny_side_of_GOCE.jpg\" alt=\"Sunny side of GOCE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>GOCE: ESA gravitatsioonimissioon<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>GOCE on kogunud Maa gravitatsiooni kohta \u00fcksikasjalikumat teavet kui kunagi varem. Neid andmeid kasutatakse ookeanivoolude, muutuva merepinna taseme, maismaa pinna k\u00f5rguse ja m\u00e4etippude s\u00fcgavuse uurimiseks.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>SMOS: ESA veemissioon<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SMOS j\u00e4lgib pinnase niiskust ja ookeani soolsust ning aitab meil m\u00f5ista Maa pinna ja atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri vahel toimuvaid protsesse ning t\u00e4iustada meie ilmastiku- ja kliimamudeleid.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>CryoSat: ESA j\u00e4\u00e4missioon<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>CryoSat j\u00e4lgib ookeanides ujuvate j\u00e4\u00e4kihtide ning Gr\u00f6\u00f6nimaad ja Antarktikat katvate hiiglaslike j\u00e4\u00e4kilpide paksuse v\u00e4ga v\u00e4ikeseid muutusi. Need m\u00f5\u00f5tmised aitavad meil paremini m\u00f5ista j\u00e4\u00e4 ja kliima vahelist seost.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Swarm: ESA magnetv\u00e4lja uurimismissioon<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sel aastal k\u00e4ivitatav Swarm on kolmest satelliidist koosnev satelliidikogum, mis m\u00f5\u00f5dab t\u00e4pselt magnetilisi signaale, mis p\u00e4rinevad Maa tuumast, mantlist, maakoorest, ookeanidest ja meie kohal k\u00f5rgel magnetosf\u00e4\u00e4ris.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>ADM-Aeolus: ESA tuuleuuringute missioon<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2015. aastal orbiidile saadetav ADM-Aeolus hakkab j\u00e4lgima \u00fclemaailmseid tuuli ja annab meile ilmateadete t\u00e4iustamiseks h\u00e4davajalikku teavet.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1536\" data-credit=\"ESA - AOES Medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/05\/EarthCARE2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/05\/earthcare2\/17886988-2-eng-GB\/EarthCARE.jpg\" alt=\"EarthCARE\"><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>EarthCARE: ESA pilvede ja aerosoolide uurimismissioon<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2015. aastal k\u00e4ivitatav Euroopa-Jaapani EarthCARE-missioon aitab meil paremini m\u00f5ista Maa kiirgusalast tasakaalu kliima- ja ilmaprognoosimudelites.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Sentinel-missioonid<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Praegu arendatakse uut satelliitide perekonda nimega Sentinels. Need \u201etaeva silmad\u201c saadavad tagasi tohutuid andmehulki Maa pinna ja atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri kohta. Seda teavet kasutab Euroopa keskkonna ja julgeoleku \u00fclemaailmne seireprogramm (Copernicus).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>Meteosat<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meteosat-satelliidid on Euroopa ilmasatelliidid. Need uurivad nii p\u00e4eval kui \u00f6\u00f6sel pilvi, maismaad, ookeane, lund ja j\u00e4\u00e4d, uurivad kliimat ning koguvad andmeid, mis aitavad ilmateadlastel ohtlikke ilmastikutingimusi \u00e4ra tunda ja ennustada.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><b>MetOp<\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MetOp-kosmoselaev uurib peaaegu kogu planeeti kaks korda p\u00e4evas. T\u00e4nu oma \u00fcheteistk\u00fcmnele m\u00f5\u00f5teseadmele edastab see v\u00e4ga \u00fcksikasjalikke ja t\u00e4pseid andmeid pilvede, temperatuuri, niiskuse, osooni, ookeani pinnatuulte ja muu kasuliku meteoroloogilise teabe kohta.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Seotud\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Seotud<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/LivingPlanet2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">\u201eElav planeet\u201c s\u00fcmpoosion 2013<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/esaLP\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">\u201eElav planeet\u201c programm<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has been observing Earth from space ever since the launch of its first Meteosat weather satellite in 1977. Since this successful first mission, a whole series of Meteosat satellites [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/11\/lp_2013_symp2\/17889134-2-eng-GB\/LP_2013_symp.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/11\/LP_2013_symp2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4613,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/4613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=653"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}