{"id":641,"date":"2013-06-21T09:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-21T07:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:36","slug":"exomars_to_search_for_alien_life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/exomars_to_search_for_alien_life\/","title":{"rendered":"ExoMars otsib maav\u00e4list elu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

ESA orbitaalsond \u201eMars Express\u201c t\u00e4histas \u00e4sja k\u00fcmne aasta m\u00f6\u00f6dumist kosmoses, kuid Euroopa valmistub juba j\u00e4rgmiseks sammuks Punase Planeedi uurimisel. See ambitsioonikas kaheosaline missioon, mida tuntakse nimetusega ExoMars, on ESA ja Venemaa kosmoseagentuuri Roskosmosi koost\u00f6\u00f6projekt. Eraldi kosmoses\u00f5idukid saadetakse Marsile 2016. ja 2018. aasta stardiaegadel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nende peamine eesm\u00e4rk on leida vastus \u00fchele meie aja olulisematest teaduslikest k\u00fcsimustest: kas Marsil on kunagi olnud elu? ExoMarsi raames arendatakse ka uusi Euroopa tehnoloogiaid maandumiseks, ringiliikumiseks, pinnasse puurimiseks ja pinnaseproovide kogumiseks. See sillutab teed Marsi proovide tagasitoomise missioonile 2020. aastatel.<\/p>\n

\"ExoMars
ExoMarsi missioon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Esimene ExoMars-missioon k\u00e4ivitatakse 2016. aasta jaanuaris ning j\u00f5uab Marsile \u00fcheksa kuud hiljem. Missiooni koosseisu kuulub Trace Gas Orbiter, mille \u00fclesandeks on otsida metaani ja muid gaase, mis v\u00f5iksid viidata planeedi elusolekule. Suur osa Maal leiduvast metaanist on elusorganismide poolt toodetud. Orbiterit ehitab Thales Alenia Space Prantsusmaal Cannes\u2019is.<\/p>\n

Samuti viib see Marsi pinnale sisenemise, langemise ja maandumise demonstratsioonimooduli (EDM), et demonstreerida 2018. aasta missiooni ja tulevaste maandumismissioonide jaoks vajalikke v\u00f5tmethnoloogiaid. Thales Alenia Space Italy ehitab EDM-i Torinos.<\/p>\n

Teise missiooni stardi on kavandatud 2018. aasta maiks ning see j\u00f5uab planeedile 2019. aasta alguses. Selle raames maandatakse Marsile marsirover \u2013 esimene, mis suudab puurida 2 meetri s\u00fcgavusele ja seej\u00e4rel koguda kivimiproove. See on h\u00e4davajalik, kuna pinnal esinev kiirgus ja kemikaalid v\u00f5ivad orgaanilisi materjale h\u00e4vitada. Selle missiooni raames viiakse Marsi keskkonda uurima ka teadusinstrumentidega varustatud pinnaplatvorm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ESA\u2019s Mars Express orbiter has just celebrated ten years in space, but Europe is already getting ready for the next step in its exploration of the Red Planet. This ambitious […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei-valles-perspective-view\/17883177-2-eng-GB\/KASEI-VALLES-PERSPECTIVE-VIEW.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/06\/kasei_valles_perspective_view","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4604,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/4604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}