{"id":632,"date":"2004-12-02T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-02T14:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_launchers\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:30","slug":"future_launchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/future_launchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Tulevased kanderaketid"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA on investeerinud \u00fcle 2 miljardi euro Kourous asuva Euroopa kosmosesadama t\u00e4iustamisse ja arendamisse. ESA-le kuuluvad stardirajatised ja t\u00f6\u00f6stushooned.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kourou kosmodroomi uuendatakse pidevalt uute kanderakettide kasutuselev\u00f5tuga. Alates 1997. aastast on kosmodroomi kasutanud peamiselt raskeveokite kanderakett Ariane 5. ELA-3 stardiala laiendati, et Ariane 5 \u00fclemisi astmeid saaks tankida juba siis, kui rakett asub stardiplatvormil. ESA ja Arianespace ehitasid ka uue kompleksi, kus saab satelliite kontrollida. See on piisavalt suur, et mahutada 20-tonniseid automatiseeritud transpordis\u00f5idukeid (ATV), mis lendavad Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama.<\/p>\n<p>Ariane-5-ga on liitunud veel kaks kanderaketti. Euroopa esimene v\u00e4ike Vega-rakett startis Kouroust 13. veebruaril 2012. ESA kulutas 45 miljonit eurot vana Ariane-1 stardiala (ELA-1) selleks otstarbeks kohandamiseks. N\u00fc\u00fcd on see tuntud kui ZLV stardikompleks (prantsuse keeles \u2018Zone de Lancement Vega\u2019).<\/p>\n<p>Venemaa keskmise kandev\u00f5imega \u2018Sojuz\u2019-raketi jaoks, mis alustas lende Kouroust 2011. aastal, on ehitatud veel \u00fcks uus stardikompleks. \u201eSojuz\u201c-i stardikompleks, mida tuntakse l\u00fchendiga ELS (prantsuse keeles \u201eEnsemble de Lancement Soyouz\u201c), asub 13 km Ariane-5 stardikompleksist loodes. See h\u00f5lmab uut raketi kokkupanekuhoonet, juhtimiskeskust ja stardiplatvormi.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA has invested more than \u20ac2 billion in improving and developing Europe&#8217;s Spaceport in Kourou. ESA owns the launch facilities and the industrial plants. The spaceport in Kourou is always [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/01\/artist_view_of_a_future_launcher2\/17872187-2-eng-GB\/Artist_view_of_a_future_launcher.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C. 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