{"id":613,"date":"2013-11-20T09:08:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T08:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_birthday_iss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:17","slug":"happy_birthday_iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/happy_birthday_iss\/","title":{"rendered":"Palju \u00f5nne s\u00fcnnip\u00e4evaks, ISS!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rahvusvaheline kosmosejaam t\u00e4histab t\u00e4na oma s\u00fcnnip\u00e4eva \u2013 15 aastat p\u00e4rast esimese mooduli orbiidile saatmist 1998. aastal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Rahvusvaheline kosmosejaam (ISS) on teaduse ajaloos suurim koost\u00f6\u00f6projekt, milles osalevad viis kosmoseagentuuri: NASA, ESA, Roskosmos, Kanada Kosmoseagentuur ja Jaapani Kosmoseuuringute Agentuur.<\/p>\n

Jaama esimene moodul, \u201eZarya\u201d, viidi orbiidile 20. novembril 1998 Venemaa Proton-raketiga. Kolm n\u00e4dalat hiljem toimetas kosmoses\u00fcstik kohale jaama teise mooduli \u201eUnity\u201d, mis seej\u00e4rel \u00fchendati \u201eZaryaga\u201d.<\/p>\n

Peaaegu kaks aastat hiljem saabus ISS-ile esimene jaamale elama asunud meeskond \u2013 Ekspeditsioon 1. Sellest ajast alates on jaam olnud pidevalt asustatud juba 13 aastat \u2013 see on pikim katkematu inimese viibimine kosmoses ja ainus alaline kaalutuslabor!<\/p>\n

\"ISS
ISS-i 37. ekspeditsiooni meeskonna portree Kibo moodulis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Jaam on laienenud, kui 2007. aastal lisati sellele Itaalias valmistatud Harmony-moodul ning 2008. aastal ESA Columbus-labor ja Jaapani Kibo-laborid.<\/p>\n

Alates sellest, kui Columbus viis aastat tagasi jaamaga \u00fchendati, on l\u00e4bi viidud \u00fcle 110 ESA juhitud eksperimenti, milles on osalenud umbes 500 teadlast ning mis h\u00f5lmavad vedelike f\u00fc\u00fcsikat, materjaliteadust, kiirgusf\u00fc\u00fcsikat, P\u00e4ikest, inimkeha, bioloogiat ja astrobioloogiat.<\/p>\n

ESA on saatnud rahvusvahelisse kosmosejaama (ISS) neli ATV-d, mis on t\u00e4is varusid ja katseid. Viies, \u201eGeorges Lema\u00eetre\u201d, peaks startima j\u00e4rgmisel aastal.<\/p>\n

Arvestades ka praegust ekspeditsiooni 38 meeskonda, on 211 inimest k\u00fclastanud ja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud jaamas enam kui 352 kosmoselennu raames. Euroopa astronaudid Itaaliast, Prantsusmaalt, Saksamaalt, Belgiast, Madalmaadest, Hispaaniast ja Rootsist on \u00fchinenud venelaste, ameeriklaste, kanadalaste, jaapanlaste ja teistega, et avardada inimkonna uurimispiire.<\/p>\n

Rahvusvahelisel kosmosejaamal (ISS) l\u00e4biviidavad tegevused parandavad elukvaliteeti Maal, suurendades meie teaduslikke teadmisi t\u00e4nu kosmoses l\u00e4biviidavatele uuringutele.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The International Space Station celebrates its birthday today, 15 years after the first module was launched in 1998. The ISS is the largest cooperative project ever carried out in science, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/international_space_station_salutes_the_sun\/17878478-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun.jpg","esa_banner_description":"International Space Station salutes the Sun","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/International_Space_Station_salutes_the_Sun","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4582,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions\/4582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}