{"id":611,"date":"2010-11-10T15:24:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-10T14:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/luca_parmitano\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:15","slug":"luca_parmitano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/luca_parmitano\/","title":{"rendered":"Luca Parmitano"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>S\u00fcndinud: 27. september 1976 Kodakondsus: Itaalia<br \/>Perekond: abielus, tal on kaks t\u00fctart<br \/>Hobid: sukeldumine, lumelauas\u00f5it, langevarjuh\u00fcpped, j\u00f5utreening ja ujumine. Muud huvid on lugemine ja muusika.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Luca on omandanud bakalaureusekraadi politoloogias ning l\u00f5petas 2000. aastal Itaalia \u00f5huv\u00e4e akadeemia Itaalias. 2009. aastal omandas ta magistrikraadi eksperimentaalsete lennukatsete inseneriteaduses Prantsusmaal asuvas Institute Superieure de l\u2019Aeronautique et de l\u2019Espace\u2019is (ISAE).<\/p>\n<p>2007. aastal valis Itaalia \u00f5huv\u00e4gi Luca katselenduriks. Ta l\u00e4bis eksperimentaalse katselenduri v\u00e4lja\u00f5ppe Prantsuse katselendurite koolis.<\/p>\n<p>Parmitano on Itaalia \u00f5huv\u00e4e kapten. Tal on lennuaega kogunenud \u00fcle 2000 tunni, tal on lennukvalitsus rohkem kui 20 s\u00f5jalennuki ja helikopteri t\u00fc\u00fcbi jaoks ning ta on lennanud \u00fcle 40 erineva lennukit\u00fc\u00fcbiga.<\/p>\n<p>Luca valiti ESA astronaudiks 2009. aasta mais. 2011. aasta veebruaris oli ta oma kursuse esimene liige, kes m\u00e4\u00e4rati lennuinseneriks pikaajalisele missioonile Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama (ISS).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1366\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/05\/Luca_Parmitano_arrives_at_Space_Station\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/05\/luca_parmitano_arrives_at_space_station\/17889911-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano_arrives_at_Space_Station.jpg\" alt=\"Luca Parmitano arrives at Space Station\"><figcaption>Luca Parmitano saabub kosmosjaama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ta startis 28. mail 2013 Baikonurist Kasahstanis \u201eSojuz\u201c-raketiga koos NASA esindaja Karen Nybergiga ja Venemaa Kosmoseagentuuri esindaja Fjodor Jurt\u0161ihiniga. Nende kosmoselaev \u201eSojuz TMA-09M\u201c dokkis jaamaga p\u00e4rast nelja tiiru \u00fcmber Maa, vaid viis tundi ja 39 minutit p\u00e4rast starti. Neid tervitasid jaama p\u00fcsimeeskond \u2013 venelased Pavel Vinogradov ja Aleksandr Misurkin ning NASA-st p\u00e4rit Chris Cassidy.<\/p>\n<p>Luca \u2018Volare\u2019 missiooni ajal \u2013 \u2018Volare\u2019 t\u00e4hendab itaalia keeles \u201elendama\u201c \u2013 tiirles ta \u00fcmber Maa 2 656 korda ja l\u00e4bis \u00fcle 110 miljoni km. Lennuinsenerina osales ta ESA neljanda automaatse veok\u00f5rvalise s\u00f5iduki \u201eAlbert Einstein\u201c dokkimisel ning vastutas varustuslaevaga toodud \u00fcle 1400 eseme mahalaadimise eest. Ta oli tihedalt seotud ka teiste varustuslaevade \u2013 Jaapani HTV ja SpaceX-i \u201eDragon\u201c \u2013 dokkimisega.<\/p>\n<p>Luca p\u00fchendas palju aega teadusuuringutele, remondit\u00f6\u00f6dele ja haridustegevusele. Paljud inimesed nautisid tema Twitterisse postitatud kauneid pilte Maast.<\/p>\n<p>Tema missiooni teised t\u00e4hts\u00fcndmused olid kaks kosmosek\u00f5ndi, mille k\u00e4igus vahetati v\u00e4lja Jaapani Kibo laboratooriumile paigaldatud kaamera ja toodi tagasi teaduslikud seadmed. Kui Luca 6. juulil ISS-i v\u00e4ljapoole h\u00f5ljus, sai temast esimene itaallane, kes on kosmoses k\u00f5ndinud. Teine kosmosek\u00f5nd katkestati ennet\u00e4htaegselt, kui tema kiiver t\u00e4itus veega ja ta pidi leidma tee tagasi sisse ilma sidevahenditeta. Tema rahulikkus, treening ning kaasastronautide ja maapealse juhtimiskeskuse abi p\u00e4\u00e4stsid olukorra.<\/p>\n<p>Ta naasis Maale 10. novembril, olles veetnud kosmoses 166 p\u00e4eva.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Born: 27 September 1976 Nationality: ItalianFamily: married and has two daughtersHobbies: scuba diving, snowboarding, skydiving, weight training and swimming. Other interests include reading and music. Luca has a bachelor&#8217;s degree [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/luca_parmitano2\/17905238-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - M. 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