{"id":606,"date":"2014-01-14T09:56:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-14T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:11","slug":"caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/caves_-_finding_rare_life_in_dark_places\/","title":{"rendered":"KOOPAD \u2013 haruldase elu avastamine pimedates paikades"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Eelmisel aastal kutsuti koolilapsi eksperimendi \u201eCatch that bug!\u201d raames kaevama maad, et leida seal putukaid, nagu mardikaid, k\u00e4\u00e4busk\u00e4rbseid ja usse. Samal ajal \u00fchinesid ESA CAVES-i maa-aluse koolituskursuse osalejad selle \u00fclemaailmse eksperimendiga s\u00fcgavalt Itaalia Sardiinia saare all.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

CAVES 2013 raames uurisid ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli ja bioloog Paolo Marcia koos osa Sos Jocose koopast. Vaatamata p\u00fcsivale pimedusele leidsid nad 25 liiki vaid 20 cm k\u00fcljepikkusega ruudult. Kokku leiti 124 roomajat, mis viitab populatsiooni tihedusele \u00fcle 3 miljardi isendi ruutkilomeetri kohta.<\/p>\n

\"Life
CAVES 2013 ekspeditsiooni k\u00e4igus avastatud eluvormid<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00dcks 25 tuvastatud liigist oli haruldane, k\u00e4\u00e4busk\u00e4rbsele sarnane loom, keda selles koopas varem kunagi n\u00e4htud ei olnud. See avastati alles 2009. aastal ja on oma sugukonnas ainus liik, mis suudab elada nii koobastes kui ka maapinnal.<\/p>\n

Veel \u00fcks haruldane liik, mille astronaudid CAVES2013 ekspeditsiooni k\u00e4igus avastasid, oli mardikas, keda leidub ainult Sardiinia koobastes. N\u00fc\u00fcd, kui bioloogidel on selle mardika kohta kolm isendit, saavad nad teha DNA-anal\u00fc\u00fcsi, et selgitada v\u00e4lja, kuhu see liigitub evolutsioonipuus.<\/p>\n

Samuti leiti 4 mm pikkune, puukirbu meenutav olend, mis kuulub uue liigi hulka, mille avastas Paolo Marcia kolm aastat tagasi. Astronautide t\u00f6\u00f6 tulemusena saab see loom peagi teadusliku nime.<\/p>\n

Vaata, kuidas Paolo ja Paolo katset l\u00e4bi viivad, ning lae \u00fcksikasjad alla oma klassi jaoks. Kes teab, mida v\u00f5id oma jalge alt leida.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Last year, schoolchildren were invited to dig up the Earth in search of creepy-crawlies such as beetles, woodlice and worms, during the Catch that bug! experiment. At the same time, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/the_caves_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment\/18250102-2-eng-GB\/The_CAVES_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The CAVES team during a verification procedure of a speleobiology experiment","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - V. Crobu","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/The_CAVES_team_during_a_verification_procedure_of_a_speleobiology_experiment","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4577,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/606\/revisions\/4577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=606"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}