{"id":603,"date":"2014-01-22T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-22T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/rosetta_phones_home\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:09","slug":"rosetta_phones_home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/rosetta_phones_home\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosetta v\u00f5tab \u00fchendust koduga"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>See oli muinasjutuline l\u00f5pp Rosetta kosmosemissiooni loo \u00fchele olulisele peat\u00fckile, kui ESA sai oma kaugelt asuvalt kosmoselaevalt esimest korda 31 kuu jooksul teateid.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>20. jaanuaril \u00e4ratas Rosetta eelprogrammeeritud sisemine \u2018\u00e4ratuskell\u2019 kosmoselaeva \u00fcles. P\u00e4rast peamiste navigatsiooniseadmete soojendamist saatis Rosetta signaali, et teavitada missiooni operaatoreid sellest, et ta oli oma reisi k\u00f5ige kaugema osa edukalt l\u00e4binud.<\/p>\n<p>Rosetta j\u00e4litab komeeti 67P\/T\u0161\u00fcrj\u00fcmov-Gerasimenko, kus sellest saab esimene kosmosemissioon, mis kohtub komeediga, esimene, mis \u00fcritab maanduda komeedi pinnale, ning esimene, mis j\u00e4lgib komeeti selle tiirlemisel \u00fcmber P\u00e4ikese.<\/p>\n<p>Alates k\u00e4ivitamisest 2004. aastal on Rosetta teinud kolm m\u00f6\u00f6dalendu Maa ja \u00fche Marsi juurest, et j\u00f5uda \u00f5igele kursile kohtumiseks komeediga 67P\/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, kohtudes teel ka asteroide Steins ja Lutetia.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"840\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013J. Huart\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/Rosetta_and_Philae_at_comet\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/rosetta_and_philae_at_comet\/17904979-2-eng-GB\/Rosetta_and_Philae_at_comet.jpg\" alt=\"Rosetta and Philae at comet\"><figcaption>Rosetta ja Philae komeedil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ainult p\u00e4ikeseenergiaga t\u00f6\u00f6tav Rosetta viidi 2011. aasta juunis s\u00fcgavkosmosesse \u2018unere\u017eiimi\u2019, kui ta liikus P\u00e4ikese soojusest ligi 800 miljoni kilomeetri kaugusele, Jupiteri orbiidist kaugemale.<\/p>\n<p>Komeete peetakse P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi algseteks ehituskivideks ning arvatavasti aitasid need \u2018k\u00fclvata\u2019 Maale vett, v\u00f5ib-olla isegi elu tekkimiseks vajalikke koostisosi. Siiski on nende taevakehade kohta veel palju p\u00f5him\u00f5ttelisi k\u00fcsimusi, ning komeedi 67P\/T\u0161\u00fcrj\u00fcmov-Gerasimenko p\u00f5hjaliku uurimise kaudu p\u00fc\u00fcab Rosetta nende saladusi lahendada.<\/p>\n<p>Rosetta esimesed pildid komeedist 67P\/T\u0161\u00fcrj\u00fcmov-Gerasimenko on oodata mais, mil kosmoselaev asub sihtm\u00e4rgist veel 2 miljoni km kaugusel. Mai l\u00f5pus teostab kosmoselaev suure man\u00f6\u00f6vri, et seada end valmis augustis toimuvaks otsustavaks kohtumiseks komeediga.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e4rast kokkupuudet alustab Rosetta kahekuulist komeedi pinna p\u00f5hjalikku kaardistamist ning teeb ka olulisi m\u00f5\u00f5tmisi komeedi gravitatsiooni, massi ja kuju kohta ning hindab selle atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri.<\/p>\n<p>Nende andmete p\u00f5hjal valivad teadlased missiooni 100 kg kaaluvale sondile Philae maandumiskoha. Maandumine on praegu kavandatud 11. novembrile ja see on esimene kord, kui \u00fcldse on proovitud komeedile maanduda!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It was a fairy-tale ending to an important chapter in the story of the Rosetta space mission as ESA heard from its distant spacecraft for the first time in 31 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2014\/01\/rosetta_calls_home\/17887247-2-eng-GB\/Rosetta_calls_home.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Rosetta calls home","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - C.Carreau","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2014\/01\/Rosetta_calls_home","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[46,10,11],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comets-and-meteors","category-learn","category-our-universe"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=603"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4574,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/603\/revisions\/4574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=603"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}