{"id":586,"date":"2004-12-01T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-01T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/meteosat\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:56","slug":"meteosat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/meteosat\/","title":{"rendered":"Meteosat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Euroopal on oma ilmasatelliidid, mida nimetatakse Meteosatiks. Esimese Meteosati saatis ESA 23. novembril 1977. aastal geostatsionaarsele orbiidile, 36 000 km k\u00f5rgusele Guinea lahe kohal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sellest ajast alates on orbiidile saadetud veel kaheksa Meteosat-satelliiti. Neist viimane (Meteosat-9) alustas t\u00e4isv\u00f5imsusel t\u00f6\u00f6d 29. jaanuaril 2004. J\u00e4rgmise paari aasta jooksul on kavas orbiidile saata veel kaks satelliiti, millele j\u00e4rgneb kolmanda p\u00f5lvkonna satelliitide seeria.<\/p>\n

Viimased Meteosat-satelliidid (nn \u2018teise p\u00f5lvkonna\u2019 satelliidid) on varasemate mudelitega v\u00f5rreldes saanud mitmeid konstruktsioonilisi t\u00e4iustusi. \u00dcks nende eeliseid on see, et need suudavad saata tagasi teravamaid pilte sagedamini.<\/p>\n

\"The
Satelliit MSG-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Meteosat-9-l on \u00fcks seade, millega saab nii p\u00e4eval kui \u00f6\u00f6sel uurida pilvi, maismaad, ookeani, lund ja j\u00e4\u00e4d. Teine seade on m\u00f5eldud kliimauuringuteks. Kogutud andmed aitavad ilmateadlastel tuvastada ja ennustada ohtlikke ilmastikutingimusi. Nende hulka kuuluvad tihe udu, \u00e4ikestormid ning tugeva tuule ja paduvihmaga kaasnevate \u00e4gedate tormide ootamatu tekkimine. Samuti on paranenud pikaajalised prognoosid.<\/p>\n

Kuni 2006. aasta oktoobrini ei olnud \u00fchtegi Euroopa ilmasatelliiti paigutatud polaarorbiidile. See muutus satelliidi MetOp-A orbiidile saatmisega. Seeria teine satelliit, MetOp-B, saadeti orbiidile 17. septembril 2012 ja see t\u00f6\u00f6tab koos MetOp-A-ga, suurendades andmehulka veelgi. Kolmas ja viimane satelliit, MetOp-C, lastakse orbiidile 2016. aastal.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europe has its own weather satellites, called Meteosat. The first Meteosat was launched by ESA into geostationary orbit, 36 000 km above the Gulf of Guinea, on 23 November 1977. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/10\/meteosat-2_earth_image2\/17865935-3-eng-GB\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Meteosat-2 Earth image","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/10\/Meteosat-2_Earth_image2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4564,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/586\/revisions\/4564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}