{"id":579,"date":"2004-12-03T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/forest_fires\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:29:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:29:51","slug":"forest_fires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/forest_fires\/","title":{"rendered":"Metsatulekahjud"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tulekahjud v\u00f5ivad laastada nii linnu kui ka maapiirkondi. Metsatulekahjud v\u00f5ivad p\u00f5leda kuni 800 \u00b0C juures ja levida kiirusega kuni 100 meetrit minutis, h\u00e4vitades kiiresti kogu piirkonna.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2003. aastal h\u00e4vitasid tulekahjud L\u00f5una-Euroopas \u00fcle poole miljoni hektari metsa, p\u00f5hjustades mitme miljardi euro suuruse kahju. 2010. aastal tabas Venemaa pealinna Moskva \u00fcmbrust kuumalaine, mille k\u00e4igus t\u00f5usid temperatuurid kuni 40 \u00b0C-ni. Selle tagaj\u00e4rjel puhkesid piirkonnas viimase 15 aasta k\u00f5ige r\u00e4ngemad metsatulekahjud. Sellised h\u00e4daolukorrad v\u00f5ivad veelgi s\u00fcveneda ja muutuda sagedasemaks, kui globaalne soojenemine muudab suved kuivemaks ja kuumemaks.<\/p>\n

ESA Maa vaatlemise satelliite saab mitmel viisil kasutada, et v\u00f5idelda tulekahjude ohu vastu kogu maailmas.<\/p>\n

\"Algarve
Algarve tulekahjud \u2013 MERIS, 18. juuni ja 15. september 2003<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Need suudavad j\u00e4\u00e4dvustada p\u00f5levad alad ja tuvastada p\u00f5lenud ala piires peamised kuumkohad. Samuti suudavad need tuvastada tulekahjude tekitatud kasvuhoonegaase ja suitsupilvi.<\/p>\n

Kui tulekahjusid kaardistatakse v\u00e4hemalt kaks korda p\u00e4evas, on v\u00f5imalik j\u00e4lgida, kuidas need arenevad. Samuti on v\u00f5imalik hinnata tekitatud kahju ulatust.<\/p>\n

Ilmasatelliitide ja Maa-vaatlussatelliitide andmeid saab kombineerida, et koostada igap\u00e4evaseid kaarte. Need v\u00f5imaldavad tulet\u00f5rjujatel keskenduda k\u00f5ige suuremas ohus olevatele piirkondadele.<\/p>\n

Mitme aasta jooksul tehtud satelliidipildid h\u00f5lbustavad tulevaste tulekahjude ennustamist ja nendeks valmistumist.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fires can sweep through cities and rural areas alike. Woodland fires can burn at up to 800\u00b0C and spread at up to 100 metres per minute, swiftly destroying an entire […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2\/18247844-2-eng-GB\/deforestation.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"AP Photo\/Rutilio Enamorado","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/12\/deforestation2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4559,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/579\/revisions\/4559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=579"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}