{"id":52,"date":"2004-11-19T08:33:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/training_at_the_european_astronaut_centre\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:34","slug":"training_at_the_european_astronaut_centre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/training_at_the_european_astronaut_centre\/","title":{"rendered":"Koolitus Euroopa Astronautide Keskuses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Inimeste kosmosemissiooni puhul peavad astronaudid (ja maapealsed missioonimeeskonnad) tundma oma kosmoselaevade t\u00f6\u00f6p\u00f5him\u00f5tteid, oskama l\u00e4bi viia katseid Rahvusvahelises Kosmosejaamas, omandama teadmisi kosmoses\u00fcsteemide kohta ning omandama erioskusi, nagu n\u00e4iteks robotite juhtimine, ning valmistuma kosmosek\u00f5nniteeks. Selleks treenivad Euroopa astronaudid peamiselt ESA Euroopa Astronautide Keskuses (EAC) K\u00f6lnis, Saksamaal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>2024. aasta aprilli l\u00f5petamise seisuga on ESA-s 11 aktiivset astronauti, kes p\u00e4rinevad kaheksast liikmesriigist! Lisaks valiti v\u00e4lja 12 Euroopa astronautide reservi liiget, sealhulgas esimene f\u00fc\u00fcsilise puudega inimene, kes liitus ESA astronautide reserviga \u2013 John McFall. Johni valimisega on ESA k\u00e4ivitanud <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Astronauts\/Space_is_for_everyone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cLenda!\u201d algatus<\/a>\u00a0mis muudab kosmoselennud k\u00f5igile k\u00e4ttesaadavamaks.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>EAC-meeskond koosneb ESA astronautidest, astronautide v\u00e4lja\u00f5ppe instruktoritest, kosmosemeditsiini ekspertidest, meeskonna operatsioonide spetsialistidest, Euroopa kommunikatsioonispetsialistidest, noortest praktikantidest ja teadlastest. Koos valmistavad nad ette Euroopa ja rahvusvahelisi astronaute mitmesugusteks missioonideks.<\/p>\n<p>EAC-s t\u00f6\u00f6tab selle missiooni raames umbes 200 inimest. Keskus asub Saksa Kosmoseagentuuri (DLR) kampuses, kus tehakse tihedat koost\u00f6\u00f6d DLR-i kosmosemeditsiini instituudi (envihab) teadlastega. Selles meditsiinilises uurimiskeskuses uuritakse, kuidas kosmos m\u00f5jutab inimesi ja kuidas kosmoses tervena p\u00fcsida. EAC-i vahetus l\u00e4heduses asub LUNA \u2013 eriline koht, kus astronaudid saavad treenida Kuu-missiooni jaoks, ning millel on oma kuupinna ja tehnoloogia katsetuskeskus.<\/p>\n<p>EAC-i meeskonnad ja rajatised toetavad mitte ainult ESA astronaute, vaid ka rahvusvahelisi kosmosemeeskondi. Erinevate kosmoseagentuuride astronaudid tulevad EAC-i treenima, t\u00e4pselt nagu nad teevad seda ka rahvusvahelisel kosmosejaamal. EAC koolitab igal aastal umbes 30 astronauti kogu maailmast.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcks viis selleks on harjutada t\u00f6\u00f6d, mida nad teeksid Maa orbiidil (orbiidil toimuvad tegevused), tohutus veepaagis, milles on Euroopa teaduslaboratooriumi \u201eColumbus\u201c koopia. Kosmoseskafandrites astronaudid saavad seda mahutit kasutada kosmosek\u00f5ndude harjutamiseks, sest kui vesi surub neid \u00fclespoole (ujuvj\u00f5u m\u00f5jul), tasakaalustab see neid allapoole t\u00f5mbavat gravitatsiooni. See t\u00e4hendab, et vesi tekitab neile peaaegu kaalutuse tunde, just nagu nad oleksid kosmoses. See aitab neil valmistuda kosmosek\u00f5nniteeks ja muudeks tegevusteks, mida nad orbiidil teevad!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4288\" data-credit=\"ESA - H. Rueb, 2010\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/10\/Andreas_Mogensen_during_EVA_training3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/10\/andreas_mogensen_during_eva_training3\/10039685-2-eng-GB\/Andreas_Mogensen_during_EVA_training.jpg\" alt=\"Andreas Mogensen during EVA training\"><figcaption>Andreas Mogensen EVA-treeningu ajal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>EAC-is on \u201eColumbus\u201c teaduslabori t\u00e4ism\u00f5\u00f5duline mudel, samuti simulaatorid ja muud praktilised seadmed. See v\u00f5imaldab astronautidel sellistest riikidest nagu USA, Venemaa ja Jaapan tutvuda Rahvusvahelise Kosmosejaama Euroopa osadega ning \u00f5ppida, kuidas juhtida kosmosejaamas asuvat Euroopa teaduslaborit. Samuti on seal kaasaegne j\u00f5usaal, \u00f5ppeklassid ja arvutip\u00f5hised koolituss\u00fcsteemid, mida haldab EAC-i asjatundlik personal.<\/p>\n<p>Kaasaegne tehnoloogia aitab astronautidel harjutada ka virtuaalreaalsuse (VR) s\u00fcsteemi abil. Spetsiaalset peakomplekti kandes saavad nad kosmosjaamas ringi liikuda v\u00f5i selle l\u00e4bi liikuda justkui oleksid nad tegelikult kohal.<\/p>\n<p>EAC pakub ka meditsiinilist tuge astronautidele ja nende peredele kosmosemissioonide ettevalmistamise ajal, nende k\u00e4igus ja p\u00e4rast neid. Alates EAC loomisest 1990. aastal on organisatsioon toetanud k\u00fcmneid kosmosemissioone, milles on osalenud ESA ja selle liikmesriikide astronaudid.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For a human mission to space, astronauts (and mission teams on the ground) have to know\u00a0about how their spacecrafts work, handle experiments on the International Space Station, learn about space [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2000\/09\/the_european_astronaut_centre_in_cologne_germany2\/17866564-3-eng-GB\/The_European_Astronaut_Centre_in_Cologne_Germany.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The European Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Germany","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/S. CORVAJA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2000\/09\/The_European_Astronaut_Centre_in_Cologne_Germany2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4276,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/4276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}