{"id":50,"date":"2004-11-19T09:32:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_international_space_station\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:23:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:23:33","slug":"the_international_space_station","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/the_international_space_station\/","title":{"rendered":"Rahvusvaheline kosmosejaam"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Rahvusvaheline kosmosejaam (ISS) on suurim objekt, mis kunagi kosmosesse on saadetud, ja seda on Maalt sageli n\u00e4ha! See liigub \u00fcmber Maa keskmise kiirusega 28 800 km\/h, tehes p\u00e4evas 16 tiiru, lennates umbes 400 kilomeetri k\u00f5rgusel meie kohal. Jaama ehitamisel tegid koost\u00f6\u00f6d 15 riiki, sealhulgas USA, Venemaa, Jaapan, Kanada ja paljud ESA liikmesriigid. Alates jaama valmimisest 1998. aastal on ISS-i k\u00fclastanud \u00fcle 250 inimese enam kui 20 erinevast riigist.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>ISS-i suurim osa on pikk kesktala, mida nimetatakse \u201etrussiks\u201c ja millele on kinnitatud 8 hiiglaslikku p\u00e4ikesepaneelide tiiba (iga\u00fchel kaks p\u00e4ikesepaneeli), mis toodavad jaamale elektrit. Moodulid, kus astronaudid elavad ja t\u00f6\u00f6tavad, on kinnitatud trussi keskele. Euroopa suurim ISS-projekt on teaduslabor \u201eColumbus\u201d, kus astronaudid saavad teha teaduslikke katseid kaaluta olekus. Selles kosmoselaboris saab l\u00e4bi viia mitmesuguseid katseid nii laborisiseselt kui ka v\u00e4ljaspool seda.<\/p>\n<p>ESA valmistas ka automaatse transpordilaeva (ATV) \u2013 mehitamata kosmoselaevade seeria, mis tarnisid rahvusvahelisele kosmosejaamale (ISS) varuosi, toitu, \u00f5hku ja vett. Need kaubalaevad tarnisid aastatel 2008\u20132014 toitu, k\u00fctust, varustust ja muid tarbeid.<\/p>\n<p>ESA arenenud suletud ts\u00fckliga s\u00fcsteem (ACLS) on ISS-i oluline osa, sest see aitab meie astronautidel hingata, muutes astronautide v\u00e4ljahingatava s\u00fcsinikdioksiidi hapnikuks! Paljude aastate jooksul toodeti hapnikust veest (mis koosneb vesinikust ja hapnikust), mis toodi Maalt kaasa. Kuid t\u00e4nu sellele uuele s\u00fcsteemile saavad astronaudid s\u00e4\u00e4sta igal aastal piisavalt vett, et t\u00e4ita suur vann (ja s\u00e4\u00e4sta palju raha)! See s\u00fcsteem on v\u00e4ga oluline tulevaste Kuu- ja Marsi-missioonide jaoks, kuna see aitab astronautidel elada kosmoses kauem, ilma et nad vajaksid nii palju varusid Maalt.<\/p>\n<p>Kui astronaudid j\u00f5uavad ISS-ile, veedavad nad seal tavaliselt umbes kuus kuud, tehes teaduskatseid ja hoolitsedes jaama eest. ISS-il on rohkem eluruumi kui tavalisel kuue magamistoaga majal, sealhulgas magamisruumid, vannitoad, j\u00f5usaal ja spetsiaalne ESA poolt ehitatud aken nimega Cupola, mis pakub astronautidele 360-kraadist vaadet Maale.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8wtWvZczOx4?si=iJEk0sjpxGMn0Ac9\" title=\"YouTube\u2019i videom\u00e4ngija\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<p>Kokku on \u00fcle 3 600 teadlase l\u00e4bi viinud rahvusvahelisel kosmosejaamal (ISS) \u00fcle 2 500 katse. Astronautidel on ka veidi vaba aega, et aknast v\u00e4lja vaadata, perega vestelda ja hobidega tegeleda!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Space Station (ISS) is the biggest object ever flown into space and can often be seen from Earth! It travels around the Earth at an average speed of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/02\/international_space_station\/17901087-2-eng-GB\/International_Space_Station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/02\/International_Space_Station","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-50","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=50"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=50"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}