{"id":458,"date":"2017-01-16T08:09:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T07:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:28:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:28:27","slug":"bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/bepicolombo_esa_s_mission_to_mercury\/","title":{"rendered":"BepiColombo: ESA missioon Merkuurile"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Euroopa Kosmoseagentuuri kosmosesondid on k\u00fclastanud paljusid maailmu meie P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemis, kuid seni pole \u00fckski neist k\u00e4inud Merkuuril. See muutub peagi t\u00e4nu BepiColombo missioonile!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

BepiColombo on saanud nime Giuseppe (l\u00fchendatult Bepi) Colombo j\u00e4rgi, kes oli teadlane, kes uuris Merkuuri orbiiti ja aitas panna aluse planeetidevahelisele reisimisele. 2018. aastal orbiidile saadetav BepiColombo reisib kosmoses \u00fcle seitsme aasta, enne kui j\u00f5uab salap\u00e4rase Merkuuri juurde!<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast kohalej\u00f5udmist jaguneb BepiColombo kaheks kosmoses\u00f5idukiks. Neist esimest nimetatakse Merkuuri planeetorbiidiks. See ESA sond uurib Merkuuri pinda ja kasutab k\u00f5rgtehnoloogilisi instrumente planeedi sisemuse uurimiseks. Teine kosmoselaev kannab nime Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter. Seda juhib Jaapani Kosmoseuuringute Agentuur ning selle \u00fclesandeks on uurida Merkuuri \u00fcmbritsevat magnetv\u00e4lja.<\/p>\n

\"BepiColombo\u2019s
BepiColombo planeedi- ja magnetosf\u00e4\u00e4ri-orbiidil olevad sondid Merkuuril<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kosmoselaevade juhtimine Merkuuri \u00fcmbruses on uskumatult keeruline! BepiColombo sondid puutuvad kokku P\u00e4ikesest p\u00e4rineva kiirgusega, mis on k\u00fcmme korda tugevam kui Maa \u00fcmbruses. Lisaks v\u00f5ib Merkuuri k\u00f5rvetav pind kuumeneda kuni 470 \u00b0C-ni, mis on piisavalt kuum, et peegeldada soojust orbiidil olevate sondide suunas. Neid tuleb kaitsta, vastasel juhul v\u00f5ivad nad sulada!<\/p>\n

Siiski tasub neid riske v\u00f5tta, sest BepiColombo aitab lahendada paljusid Merkuuri saladusi. Miks on see planeet palju tihedam kui teised meie P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemis? Kas selle tuum on vedel v\u00f5i tahke? Miks on sellel magnetv\u00e4li? Kas s\u00fcgavates kraatrites on peidus veej\u00e4\u00e4d? BepiColombo uurib k\u00f5iki neid k\u00fcsimusi ja veel palju muudki!<\/p>\n

Huvitav fakt:<\/b> Merkur on P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi sisemiste planeetide seas k\u00f5ige v\u00e4hem uuritud planeet. Kui BepiColombo j\u00f5uab sinna 2025. aasta l\u00f5pus, on see kogu planeetide uurimise ajaloos alles teine kosmoselaev, mis tiirleb Merkuri \u00fcmber!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

European Space Agency space probes have visited many worlds in our Solar System, but so far none have been to the planet Mercury. That will change soon thanks to the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/01\/bepicolombo\/17870634-2-eng-GB\/BepiColombo.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/01\/BepiColombo","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-458","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4492,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/4492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}