{"id":414,"date":"2017-12-14T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-14T07:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:55","slug":"paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/paolo_nespoli_returns_to_earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Paolo Nespoli naaseb Maale!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli on n\u00fc\u00fcd turvaliselt tagasi Maal, olles veetnud kosmoses uskumatud 139 p\u00e4eva! Paolo on elanud ja t\u00f6\u00f6tanud Rahvusvahelisel Kosmosejaamal, kuid tema missioon oli l\u00f5ppemas, mist\u00f5ttu oli tal aeg tagasi tulla.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Paolo naasis Maale \u201eSojuz\u201c kosmoselaeva pardal. Temaga koos olid kaasas NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik ja Venemaa kosmoseagentuuri Roskosmosi astronaut Sergei Rjazanski. Lend kestis kolm tundi, mille jooksul pidid nad aeglustama oma algkiirust 28 800 km\/h \u2013 see on 10 korda kiirem kui lendav kuul!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/soyuz_ms-05_crew2\/17881253-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz_MS-05_crew.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz MS-05 crew\"><figcaption>\u201eSojuz MS-05\u201c meeskond<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L\u00e4bip\u00f5rge Maa atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri oli t\u00f5eline proovikivi nii \u201cSojuzile\u201d kui ka selle pardal olnud kolmele kosmonautile. Soojuskaitsekilp kuumenes atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri sisenemisel 1600 \u00b0C-ni ning astronaudid suruti tohutute j\u00f5udude poolt oma istmetesse. \u201eSojuz\u201di aeglustamiseks kasutati langevarje ning spetsiaalsed raketid aitasid kosmoselaeval pidurdada vaid m\u00f5ni meeter enne maandumist. Paolo naasis kosmosest Maale 2011. aastal ning kirjeldas tollal atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri sisenemist j\u00e4rgmiselt: \u201eNiinimetatud pehme maandumine tundub nagu otsas\u00f5it veoauto ja v\u00e4ikese auto vahel \u2013 ja sina oled selles v\u00e4ikeses autos!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Paolo on n\u00fc\u00fcdseks l\u00e4binud kolm missiooni Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama, veetes kosmoses kokku 313 p\u00e4eva. Selle viimase missiooni nimi on \u201eVita\u201d, mis t\u00e4histab eluj\u00f5udu, innovatsiooni, tehnoloogiat ja v\u00f5imekust. Paolo keha uuriti p\u00f5hjalikult, et teada saada, kuidas see kohaneb eluga kosmoses. Tema silmi, uneharjumusi ja toitumisharjumusi j\u00e4lgiti, et saada rohkem teavet inimkeha muutuste kohta. See aitab valmistuda tulevasteks inimeste missioonideks kosmosesse.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1278\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Mobile_upgrade\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/mobile_upgrade\/18250546-2-eng-GB\/Mobile_upgrade.jpg\" alt=\"Mobile upgrade\"><figcaption>Mobiilseadme uuendamine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Paolol oli palju \u00fclesandeid, mis hoidsid teda h\u00f5ivatuna. Ta kasutas kaugjuhtimispulti, et anda Saksamaal asuvale inimese v\u00e4limusega robotile juhiseid kahjustatud p\u00e4ikesepaneelide parandamiseks simulatsioonis Marsi maastikul, n\u00e4idates, kuidas astronaudid ja robotid hakkavad tulevikus planeetidevahelistel missioonidel koos t\u00f6\u00f6tama. Paolo katsetas ka spetsiaalseid prille, mis kuvavad keeruliste \u00fclesannete ajal juhiseid. Paolo kasutas isegi robotk\u00e4e abi, et aidata kahel teisel kosmoselaeval dokkida Rahvusvahelise Kosmosejaamaga.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e4rgmine ESA astronaut, kes suundub kosmosjaama, on Alexander Gerst, kelle start on kavandatud j\u00e4rgmiseks suveks. Kas sooviksid reisida kosmosesse ja teha p\u00f5nevaid katseid?<\/p>\n<p><b>Huvitav fakt<\/b>: Oma viiekuulise missiooni jooksul tiirles Paolo \u00fcmber Maa 2224 korda, n\u00e4gi 35 000 p\u00e4ikeset\u00f5usu ja -loojangut ning l\u00e4bis 94 miljonit kilomeetrit!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli is now safely back on Earth, after spending an incredible 139 days in space! Paolo has been living and working onboard the International Space Station, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/12\/paolo_s_back\/17888653-2-eng-GB\/Paolo_s_back.png","esa_banner_description":"Paolo's back!","esa_banner_credit":"NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/12\/Paolo_s_back","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=414"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4455,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/414\/revisions\/4455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=414"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}