{"id":411,"date":"2017-09-15T08:07:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-15T06:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/cassini_plunges_into_saturn_s_atmosphere\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:52","slug":"cassini_plunges_into_saturn_s_atmosphere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/cassini_plunges_into_saturn_s_atmosphere\/","title":{"rendered":"Cassini sukeldub Saturni atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Kosmosesond Cassini on l\u00f5petanud oma missiooni, mille raames uuriti Saturni ja selle kuusid! Uurimisrobot sukeldus Saturni atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri, h\u00e4vitades sondi ja andes sellele suurep\u00e4rase l\u00f5pu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cassini uuris Saturni ja selle kuusid 13 aastat. Kuid selle k\u00fctusevaru oli otsa saamas, mis t\u00e4hendas, et missiooni teadlased ei suutnud seda enam kaua juhtida. Kui Cassini oleks j\u00e4etud kosmosesse kihutama, oleks see v\u00f5inud p\u00f5rkuda \u00fchega Saturni kuudest, n\u00e4iteks j\u00e4isele Enceladusele. See oleks halb uudis, sest Cassini pardal v\u00f5isid olla kaasa s\u00f5itnud vastupidavad mikroobid Maalt, mis oleksid v\u00f5inud j\u00e4\u00e4da kuule. Kui tulevased teadlased uurivad neid kuusid elu m\u00e4rkide leidmiseks, oleks v\u00e4ga segadust tekitav, kui seal oleksid Maalt p\u00e4rit mikroobid!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/The_Cassini_probe_would_have_looked_like_this_as_it_got_closer_to_Saturn\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/the_cassini_probe_would_have_looked_like_this_as_it_got_closer_to_saturn\/17894388-2-eng-GB\/The_Cassini_probe_would_have_looked_like_this_as_it_got_closer_to_Saturn.jpg\" alt=\"The Cassini probe would have looked like this as it got closer to Saturn\" \/><figcaption>Cassini sond oleks n\u00e4inud v\u00e4lja just selline, kui ta Saturnile l\u00e4henes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kui oli otsustatud l\u00f5petada Cassini missioon selle h\u00e4vitamisega, m\u00f5istsid teadlased, et nad v\u00f5ivad robotuuringlaevaga rohkem riske v\u00f5tta. Cassini on viimased viis kuud veetnud Saturni ja selle r\u00f5ngaste vahel sukeldudes, tehes ohtlikke man\u00f6\u00f6vreid, et teha fotosid ja koguda andmeid. Neid viimaseid orbiite j\u00e4lgisid hoolikalt ESA jaamad Maal.<\/p>\n<p>Cassini sisenes Saturni atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri umbes minut enne, kui selle signaal kadus. Kosmoselaev saatis andmeid Maale nii kaua, kui suutis, edastades fotosid, m\u00f5\u00f5tes magnetv\u00e4lju ja temperatuure ning uurides, millest koosneb sondi \u00fcmbritsev atmosf\u00e4\u00e4r. Teadlastel on tulemuste uurimisega palju tegemist!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/Artist_s_impression_of_Cassini_hurtling_toward_Saturn\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/artist_s_impression_of_cassini_hurtling_toward_saturn\/18250694-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_Cassini_hurtling_toward_Saturn.jpg\" alt=\"Artist's impression of Cassini hurtling toward Saturn\" \/><figcaption>Kunstniku kujutis Cassini kihutamisest Saturni poole<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cassini on oma tegevusaja jooksul aidanud teha palju avastusi. Varsti p\u00e4rast Saturnile j\u00f5udmist laskis ta ESA poolt projekteeritud v\u00e4iksema sondi nimega Huygens Saturnile kuu Titani suunas. Huygens maandus Titanil ja avastas, et see sarnaneb v\u00e4ga Maaga, nagu see oli ammu minevikus, enne kui siin tekkis elu.<\/p>\n<p>Seej\u00e4rel k\u00fclastas Cassini teisi Saturni kuusid, n\u00e4iteks Iapetust, mille keskel on suur k\u00fchm; Hyperionit, mis n\u00e4eb v\u00e4lja nagu hiiglaslik k\u00e4sn; ning Mimasit, millel on hiiglaslik kraater, mis teeb selle v\u00e4limuse v\u00e4ga sarnaseks \u201eStar Warsi\u201c Surmat\u00e4hega!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1920\" data-credit=\"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/Eight_of_Cassini_s_scientific_instruments_were_used_during_its_grand_finale\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/eight_of_cassini_s_scientific_instruments_were_used_during_its_grand_finale\/17894536-2-eng-GB\/Eight_of_Cassini_s_scientific_instruments_were_used_during_its_grand_finale.jpg\" alt=\"Eight of Cassini\u2019s scientific instruments were used during its grand finale\" \/><figcaption>Cassini suurejoonelise l\u00f5puetapi k\u00e4igus kasutati kaheksat tema teaduslikku m\u00f5\u00f5teriista<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>V\u00f5ib-olla tehti k\u00f5ige p\u00f5nevamad avastused Enceladuse kohta. Cassini avastas, et pinnal olevatest pragudest purskub v\u00e4lja j\u00e4\u00e4vett, mis viitab peidetud maa-aluse ookeani olemasolule. Teadlased on seda vett uurinud ja arvavad, et ookeanis v\u00f5iks leiduda lihtsate eluvormide jaoks vajalikke kemikaale ja energiat! Tulevane missioon v\u00f5iks selle kindlaks teha. Missiooni planeerijad valmistavad juba ette j\u00e4rgmise p\u00f5lvkonna robotuurijaid. ESA valmistub 2022. aastal orbiidile saatma Jupiteri j\u00e4\u00e4kuude orbiterit (l\u00fchendatult JUICE!). See uurib kolme Jupiteri kuud: Euroopat, Ganymedest ja Callistot.<\/p>\n<p>Millisele planeedile v\u00f5i kuule P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemis sooviksid sa k\u00f5ige rohkem sondi saata? Mida see sinu arvates seal leiaks? Kas see v\u00f5iks olla sama edukas kui Cassini missioon?<\/p>\n<p><b>Huvitav fakt<\/b>: Kui Cassini l\u00f5puks h\u00e4vines, oli see Maast 1,4 miljardi km kaugusel!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The space probe Cassini has finished its mission investigating Saturn and its moons! The robot explorer dived into Saturn\u2019s atmosphere, destroying the probe and giving it an amazing finish. Cassini [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/09\/the_ringed_planet_saturn_is_sometimes_called_the_jewel_of_the_solar_system_because_it_is_so_beautiful\/17907754-2-eng-GB\/The_ringed_planet_Saturn_is_sometimes_called_the_jewel_of_the_Solar_System_because_it_is_so_beautiful.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The ringed planet Saturn is sometimes called \u201cthe jewel of the Solar System\u201d because it is so beautiful","esa_banner_credit":"NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/Space Science Institute","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/09\/The_ringed_planet_Saturn_is_sometimes_called_the_jewel_of_the_Solar_System_because_it_is_so_beautiful","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=411"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4453,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/411\/revisions\/4453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=411"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}