{"id":405,"date":"2018-04-06T09:36:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:48","slug":"when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/when_sparks_fly_how_to_watch_lightning_from_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Kui s\u00e4demed lendavad: kuidas vaadata v\u00e4lke kosmosest!"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Millal n\u00e4gite viimati \u00e4ikestormi? Need on Maal v\u00e4ga levinud, kus tormipilved p\u00f5hjustavad meie atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ris sageli v\u00f5imsaid elektrilisi laenguid. \u00c4ikese kohta on veel palju, mida me ei m\u00f5ista, kuid \u00fche ESA astronaudi kogemus on andnud teadlastele palju m\u00f5tlemisainet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

See astronaut oli Andreas Mogensen, kes viibis 2015. aastal Rahvusvahelisel Kosmosejaamal. Kui ta oli orbiidil ja lendas India kohal, suunas ta k\u00f5rgtehnoloogilise kaamera allpool paistva hiiglasliku \u00e4ikese poole. Andreas m\u00e4rkas sinist joa, mis t\u00f5usis \u00fcles Maa atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri \u00fclemistesse kihtidesse. See ulatus 40 km k\u00f5rgusele \u2013 \u00fcle nelja korra k\u00f5rgemale kui Mount Everest!<\/p>\n

\"Atmosphere-Space
Atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri ja kosmose vaheliste vastasm\u00f5jude seireseade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

See suurejooneline videomaterjal oli esimene omataoline. Andrease salvestus kummalisest joast n\u00e4itas, et \u00e4ikestormide \u00fclaosas toimuva elektrilise aktiivsuse kohta on veel palju avastamata. Teadlased hakkasid uurima, millised pilviliigid v\u00f5ivad siniseid joad esile kutsuda ja kuidas need muudavad \u00fcmbritseva \u00f5hu keemilist koostist. See t\u00f5estas ka, kui kasulik on Rahvusvaheline Kosmosejaam Maa ja selle tormide vaatlemisel, sest maapinnalt poleks seda avastust kunagi tehtud.<\/p>\n

\"ASIM
ASIM Columbusest<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Teadlastel on peagi kasutada uus vahend, mis aitab neil uurida \u00e4ikest. See seade, mida nimetatakse Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitoriks (l\u00fchendatult ASIM), koosneb kaameratest, valgustugevuse m\u00f5\u00f5turitest ja detektoritest, mis suudavad teha vaatlusi isegi gammakiirguse ja r\u00f6ntgenkiirguse vahemikus. ASIM saadetakse praegu Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama, kus see kinnitatakse ESA Columbuse laboratooriumi v\u00e4lisk\u00fcljele. Varsti on meil parim tehnoloogia parimas kohas, et uurida v\u00e4lke.<\/p>\n

\"Lightning\"
V\u00e4lk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

See on oluline, sest v\u00e4lk m\u00f5jutab meie atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ris olevaid gaase, mis omakorda m\u00f5jutavad meie kodu \u2013 Maa \u2013 kliimat. ASIMi poolt kosmosest tehtud m\u00f5\u00f5tmisi kombineeritakse teabega, mis p\u00e4rineb satelliitidelt ja maapealsetelt jaamadelt \u00fcle kogu maailma. Selles t\u00f6\u00f6s osaleb \u00fcle 100 p\u00fchendunud eksperdi kaheksast riigist.<\/p>\n

Kas soovite nendega \u00fchineda ja uurida v\u00e4lgu saladusi?<\/p>\n

Huvitav fakt:<\/b> Maa atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri \u00fclemistes kihtides on \u00f5hk h\u00f5redam, mis aeglustab v\u00e4lke, mist\u00f5ttu on rahvusvahelise kosmosejaama astronautidel ja seadmetel neid veidi lihtsam m\u00e4rgata!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

When was the last time you saw a lightning storm? They are very common on planet Earth, where storm clouds often trigger powerful electrical bursts in our atmosphere. There is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/04\/thunderstorm_seen_from_space_station\/17912222-2-eng-GB\/Thunderstorm_seen_from_Space_Station.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Thunderstorm seen from Space Station","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/04\/Thunderstorm_seen_from_Space_Station","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4448,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405\/revisions\/4448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=405"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}