{"id":390,"date":"2018-02-28T14:45:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T13:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:37","slug":"happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/happy_10th_birthday_columbus_laboratory\/","title":{"rendered":"Palju \u00f5nne 10. s\u00fcnnip\u00e4eva puhul, Columbus labor!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>10 aastat tagasi saadeti Columbus-labor kosmosesse kosmoses\u00fcstiku Atlantis pardal! See \u00fchendati Rahvusvahelise Kosmosejaamaga, saades Euroopa esimeseks p\u00fcsivaks inimeste asustuspunktiks orbiidil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Columbuse labor on nimetatud kuulsale Itaalia maadeavastajale Kristoffer Kolumbusele. Aastatel 1492\u20131503 sooritas ta purjelaevadega neli reisi Hispaaniast Ameerikasse ja tagasi, mis oli tol ajal v\u00e4ga muljetavaldav saavutus. See seiklus- ja avastusvaim teeb selle nime valiku v\u00e4ga sobivaks!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4000\" data-credit=\"ESA - D. Ducros\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression\/17891798-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_laboratory_artist_s_impression.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus laboratory artist&#x27;s impression\"><figcaption>Columbuse laboratooriumi kunstilise kujutise<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Meie t\u00e4nap\u00e4evane \u201cColumbus\u201d on kosmoses asuv k\u00f5rgtehnoloogiline labor. See v\u00f5imaldab teadlastel teha katseid kaaluta olekus ja teha h\u00e4mmastavaid uusi avastusi! \u201eColumbuse\u201c sees on ruumi 10-le \u201ekasuliku koorma alusele\u201c \u2013 k\u00fclmkapi suurusega minilaboritele, millest iga\u00fcks on m\u00f5eldud erinevate katsete l\u00e4biviimiseks. ESA haldab neist viit:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Biolabor, kus uuritakse pisikesi organisme, rakke, v\u00e4ikeseid taimi ja putukaid.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Euroopa f\u00fcsioloogiamoodulite keskus, mis uurib, kuidas kaalutus m\u00f5jutab inimkeha.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Vedelike teaduslabor, kus uuritakse vedelike kummalist k\u00e4itumist kosmoses.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Euroopa sahtlirest, mis v\u00f5imaldab uusi katseid h\u00f5lpsasti vahetada.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Euroopa transpordikast, mis sobib h\u00e4sti varustuse hoidmiseks. See on ka t\u00f6\u00f6laud!<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Columbuse v\u00e4lisk\u00fcljel on isegi kaks eksperimentaalala, mis on seega otseselt kosmosele avatud. \u00dcks neist v\u00f5imaldab teadlastel uurida, kuidas erinevad materjalid kosmoses muutuvad, teine on aga p\u00fchendatud P\u00e4ikese uurimisele.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-natural\" data-width=\"503\" data-credit=\"DLR\/T. Ernsting\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Columbus_Control_Centre\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/columbus_control_centre\/17869968-2-eng-GB\/Columbus_Control_Centre.jpg\" alt=\"Columbus Control Centre\"><figcaption>Columbuse juhtimiskeskus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Columbuse labor vajab Maal palju inimesi, kes aitaksid seda toetada ja tagaksid, et k\u00f5ik sujuks t\u00f5rgeteta. Nad t\u00f6\u00f6tavad ESA Columbuse juhtimiskeskuses, mida h\u00fc\u00fctakse \u2018Col-CC\u2019-ks. See asub Saksamaa Kosmoseuuringute Keskuses (DLR) Oberpfaffenhofenis, M\u00fcncheni l\u00e4hedal Saksamaal.<\/p>\n<p>Col-CC t\u00f6\u00f6tajad t\u00f6\u00f6tavad vahetustega ja toetavad Columbust 24 tundi \u00f6\u00f6p\u00e4evas, seitse p\u00e4eva n\u00e4dalas! Nad tagavad, et elutagamiss\u00fcsteemid toimiksid n\u00f5uetekohaselt, et astronautide hingatav \u00f5hk oleks puhas, et k\u00f5ik katsed saaksid vajalikku energiat, et miski ei l\u00e4heks \u00fclekuumenemisse\u2026 ja palju muudki!<\/p>\n<p>Kujutage ette, et saaksite teha katse \u201eColumbuse\u201c pardal. Milline see oleks ja mida loodaksite sellega teada saada?<\/p>\n<p><b>Huvitav fakt:<\/b> Viimase 10 aasta jooksul on \u201eColumbus\u201c pardal l\u00e4bi viidud \u00fcle 225 katse!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 years ago the Columbus laboratory was sent into space onboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis! It was attached to the International Space Station, becoming Europe\u2019s first permanent human outpost in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/setting_sail\/17910566-2-eng-GB\/Setting_sail.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Setting sail","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013S. 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