{"id":380,"date":"2018-06-07T13:20:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T11:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:30","slug":"mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/mars_express_takes_amazing_photo_of_the_red_planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars Express tegi Punase Planeedi kohta h\u00e4mmastava foto!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>15 aastat tagasi k\u00e4ivitati ESA missioon \u201eMars Express\u201c, et uurida Punast Planeeti! Selle t\u00e4htp\u00e4eva t\u00e4histamiseks on avaldatud uus, h\u00e4mmastav foto Marsist. See imeline pilt kujutab Marsi suurt piirkonda nimega Tharsis, mis on \u00fcks kogu planeedi pinnast k\u00f5ige huvitavamaid kohti. Tharsises asuvad hiiglaslikud vulkaanid, laiad kanjonid ja murdunud pinnas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kas n\u00e4ete pildi \u00fclaosas n\u00f5rka sinist udu? See on planeedi \u00fclemine horisont. Vasakul \u00fclaosas asuvad tumedad laigud on osa Valles Marinerisest, P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi suurimast kanjonist. Veidi allpool on n\u00e4ha pinnal m\u00f5ned praod, mida nimetatakse Noctis Labyrinthuseks. Mis on need kaks tumedat ringi? Tegelikult on need kustunud vulkaanid nimega Ascraeus Mons ja Pavonis Mons. M\u00f5lemad on \u00fcle 20 km k\u00f5rged! Pildi allosas on Marsi p\u00f5hjapooluse j\u00e4\u00e4katte. (Foto on v\u00f5etud sellise nurga alt, et p\u00f5hja suund on vasakul allosas).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2000\" data-credit=\"NASA\/Viking, FU Berlin\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/06\/Location_map_of_the_Tharsis_region_on_Mars2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/06\/location_map_of_the_tharsis_region_on_mars2\/17910122-2-eng-GB\/Location_map_of_the_Tharsis_region_on_Mars.jpg\" alt=\"Location map of the Tharsis region on Mars\"><figcaption>Marsi Tharsise piirkonna asukohakaart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tharsis h\u00f5lmab ligikaudu veerandi Marsi pinnast ning asub Marsi l\u00f5unapoolse m\u00e4gismaa ja p\u00f5hjapoolse madalikumaa vahel. Suurem osa sellest piirkonnast on 2\u201310 km k\u00f5rge \u2013 k\u00f5rgem kui enamik teisi Marsi piirkondi. See tekkis t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt ammu aega tagasi, kui maap\u00f5ue all olev sulakivim, mida nimetatakse magmaks, paisus \u00fcles ja purskas v\u00e4lja, luues need pinnavormid, mida me praegu n\u00e4eme.<\/p>\n<p>Mars Express on viimase 15 aasta jooksul kindlasti palju saavutanud. See on uurinud hiiglaslikke vulkaane, kanjoneid, polaarj\u00e4\u00e4katteid ja iidseid kokkup\u00f5rkekraatreid ning koostanud kaarte vee, vulkanismi ja mineraalide kohta. See on isegi andnud andmeid, mille p\u00f5hjal on loodud tuhandeid 3D-pilte planeedi pinnast!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"6000\" data-credit=\"Spacecraft image credit: ESA\/ATG medialab; Mars: ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/06\/Mars_Express\" data-licence=\"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/06\/mars_express\/17898421-2-eng-GB\/Mars_Express.jpg\" alt=\"Mars Express\"><figcaption>Mars Express<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>K\u00f5ik Mars Expressi tehtud avastused on aidanud meil Punasest Planeedist paremini aru saada. N\u00fc\u00fcd teame, et seal oli kunagi soojem ja niiskem \u2013 tingimused, mis oleksid v\u00f5inud v\u00f5imaldada elu arengut. Tulevased Marsi-missioonid tuginevad Mars Expressi t\u00f6\u00f6le. 2020. aastal orbiidile saadetav ESA ExoMarsi marsirover hakkab otsima iidse elu j\u00e4lgi.<\/p>\n<p>Kuigi Mars Express on n\u00fc\u00fcdseks \u00fcsna vana kosmoselaev, on hiljutised tarkvarauuendused andnud sellele uue elu. Loodetakse, et see suudab t\u00f6\u00f6tada kuni 2020. aastate keskpaigani. V\u00f5ib-olla on sellel veel avastusi teha!<\/p>\n<p><b>Huvitav fakt:<\/b> Mars Express on uurinud isegi Punase Planeedi kahte kuud, Phobost ja Deimost!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>15 years ago, ESA\u2019s Mars Express mission was launched to investigate the Red Planet! To celebrate this anniversary, an incredible new photo of Mars has been released. The stunning picture [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/06\/mars_from_horizon_to_horizon2\/17875481-2-eng-GB\/Mars_from_horizon_to_horizon.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mars from horizon to horizon","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO","esa_banner_licence":"CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO or ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/06\/Mars_from_horizon_to_horizon2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=380"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4427,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/380\/revisions\/4427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=380"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}