{"id":365,"date":"2018-10-25T10:36:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T08:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/how_to_build_a_house_on_the_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:19","slug":"how_to_build_a_house_on_the_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/how_to_build_a_house_on_the_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuidas ehitada maja \u2013 Kuul!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>\u00dchel p\u00e4eval v\u00f5ivad astronaudid Kuule tagasi p\u00f6\u00f6rduda \u2013 mitte ainult l\u00fchikeseks k\u00fclastuseks, vaid et seal kuude v\u00f5i isegi aastate kaupa elada ja t\u00f6\u00f6tada! See on paljude teadlaste unistus, kes t\u00f6\u00f6tavad sellistes kosmoseagentuurides nagu ESA. Selle unistuse teostamiseks tuleb \u00fcletada palju v\u00e4ljakutseid. \u00dcks neist on k\u00fcsimus: millest v\u00f5iks Kuu baasi ehitada?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>V\u00f5iksime tuua Maalt kaasa selliseid materjale nagu metall v\u00f5i tellis, kuid seadmete transportimine Kuule meie kodukohalt on v\u00e4ga kallis. Oleks parem, kui saaksime oma Kuu-baasi ehitada seal juba olemasolevatest ressurssidest.<\/p>\n<p>Kuu pind on kaetud peene, kareda ja halli tolmuga. Seda materjali leidub k\u00f5ikjal, seega on m\u00f5istlik katsetada, kuidas sellest telliseid ja muid ehitusmaterjale valmistada! \u201cKuu tellised valmistatakse tolmust,\u201d \u00fctleb Aidan Cowley, ESA teadusn\u00f5unik ja Kuu tolmu ekspert. \u201cSellest saab luua tahkeid plokke, millest ehitada teid ja stardiradu v\u00f5i eluruume, mis kaitsevad astronaute Kuu karmide tingimuste eest.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><i>Uuri, kuidas Kuu tolmust saaks muuta kasulikuks ressursiks! Autori\u00f5igus: ESA \u2013 Euroopa Kosmoseagentuur.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Siiski on \u00fcks probleem: meil pole siin Maal palju kuupinnast, et seda ideed katsetada. Kuule tagasi minna, et rohkem proove koguda, oleks v\u00e4ga raske! ESA teadlased arvavad, et v\u00f5ib-olla on olemas parem viis. Kuu tolm on \u00fcsna sarnane pulbriga, mida vulkaanid ammu aega tagasi tootsid. Umbes 45 miljonit aastat tagasi toimusid vulkaanipursked K\u00f6lni \u00fcmbruses Saksamaal. Teadlased on leidnud, et selle piirkonna vulkaaniline pulber sarnaneb v\u00e4ga palju Kuu tolmu koostisega. Parim on see, et seda on piisavalt, et seda h\u00f5lpsasti koguda ja katseteks kasutada! Seda t\u00f5elise Kuu tolmu asendajat nimetatakse EAC-1, l\u00e4hedal asuva Euroopa Astronautide Keskuse (l\u00fchendatult EAC) j\u00e4rgi, kus teadlased t\u00f6\u00f6tavad.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1826\" data-credit=\"ESA\/Foster &amp; Partners\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/10\/The_challenge_was_to_design_a_mission_to_conduct_science_on_the_Moon\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/10\/the_challenge_was_to_design_a_mission_to_conduct_science_on_the_moon\/17870301-2-eng-GB\/The_challenge_was_to_design_a_mission_to_conduct_science_on_the_Moon.jpg\" alt=\"The challenge was to design a mission to conduct science on the Moon\"><figcaption>V\u00e4ljakutseks oli kavandada missioon teadusuuringute l\u00e4biviimiseks Kuul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Seni saadud tulemused on v\u00e4ga paljulubavad. Tundub, et astronaudid v\u00f5iksid Kuul koguda kuutolmu ja spetsiaalne 3D-printer v\u00f5iks selle ehitustarvikuteks muuta! Siis saaksime ehitada maju, laboratooriume, t\u00f6\u00f6kojasid ja k\u00f5ike muud, mida vajame.<\/p>\n<p>Siiski tuleb veel uurimist\u00f6\u00f6d teha. T\u00f5eline kuutolm on pidevalt p\u00e4ikesekiirguse m\u00f5ju all, mis annab sellele elektrilise laengu ja muudab selle omadusi. EAC-1 vulkaaniline pinnas ei ole seda protsessi l\u00e4binud, kuna see p\u00e4rineb meie planeedilt ja on kaitstud Maa atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri poolt. Seega oleks kindlasti kasulik koguda Kuu pinnalt puutumatuid tolmuproove, et kontrollida, kas kiirgusele avatud t\u00f5elist Kuu tolmu saab ikkagi ehitamiseks kasutada.<\/p>\n<p>Kas sooviksid elada Kuu tolmust ehitatud baasis? Millised oleksid sinu arvates selle head k\u00fcljed? Ja millised oleksid miinused?<\/p>\n<p><b>Huvitav fakt:<\/b> Kuu tolm koosneb 40% hapnikust. Kui seda suudetaks vabastada, v\u00f5iks see olla astronautidele suurep\u00e4rane hingamis\u00f5hu allikas!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One day, astronauts may return to the Moon &#8212; not just for a short stay, but to live and work for months or even years! This is the dream of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/10\/3d-printed_lunar_base_design\/17891946-2-eng-GB\/3D-printed_lunar_base_design.jpg","esa_banner_description":"3D-printed lunar base design","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Foster & Partners","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/10\/3D-printed_lunar_base_design","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,63],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-living-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4413,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/365\/revisions\/4413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=365"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}