{"id":310,"date":"2018-11-12T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:42","slug":"european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/european_service_module_delivered_to_nasa\/","title":{"rendered":"Euroopa teenindusmoodul on NASA-le \u00fcle antud!"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Kas sooviksid reisida Kuule? \u00dchel p\u00e4eval v\u00f5ib sul selleks v\u00f5imalus tekkida \u2013 Orion-kosmoselaevaga! NASA projekteerib Orionit selleks, et viia neli astronauti Kuule ja veel kaugemale. ESA arendab Orioni osa, mida nimetatakse Euroopa teenindusmooduliks. See esimene Euroopa teenindusmoodul on n\u00fc\u00fcd viidud oma ehituskohast, Saksamaa linnast Bremenist, kogu tee kaugusele Kennedy kosmosekeskusesse Floridas, USA-s.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1599\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/the_nosecone_of_the_antonov_an-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_european_service_module\/18901450-1-eng-GB\/The_nosecone_of_the_Antonov_An-124_was_opened_in_order_to_load_the_European_Service_Module.jpeg\" alt=\"The nosecone of the Antonov An-124 was opened in order to load the European Service Module\"><figcaption>Antonov An-124 ninaosa avati Euroopa teenindusmooduli laadimiseks<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Euroopa teenindusmooduli transportimine Ameerika \u00dchendriikidesse oli t\u00f5eline v\u00e4ljakutse! Selle kohaletoimetamiseks kasutati raskeveoste veoks m\u00f5eldud erilennukit nimega Antonov An-124. Euroopa teenindusmoodul tuli hoolikalt pakkida spetsiaalselt selle jaoks valmistatud konteinerisse, et s\u00e4ilitada selle sees \u00f5ige keskkond.<\/p>\n<p>Euroopa teenindusmoodul on kavandatud Orion-kosmoselaeva k\u00fclge kinnitamiseks. Selles on kolm liiki mootoreid, mis viivad Orioni sihtkohta, ning see v\u00f5imaldab kosmoselaeva p\u00f6\u00f6rata k\u00f5ikides suundades. Euroopa teenindusmooduli sees asuvad suured k\u00fctusepaagid, samuti asjad, mida astronaudid elluj\u00e4\u00e4miseks vajavad, n\u00e4iteks hingamiseks vajalik \u00f5hk ja joogivesi. Samuti on seal radiaatorid ja soojusvahetid, mille \u00fclesandeks on hoida Orionit \u2013 ja selles viibivaid astronaute! \u2013 mugavas temperatuuris.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"5568\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013A. Conigli\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/view_from_below_orion_european_service_module-1\/18901413-1-eng-GB\/View_from_below_Orion_European_Service_Module-1.jpg\" alt=\"View from below: Orion European Service Module-1\"><figcaption>Vaade altpoolt: Orion Euroopa teenindusmoodul-1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>N\u00fc\u00fcd, kui Euroopa teenindusmoodul on j\u00f5udnud Kennedy kosmosekeskusesse, saab selle \u00fchendada Orioni meeskonnamooduliga, et valmistuda 2020. aastal toimuvaks Exploration Mission-1 stardiks. Tegemist on katselennuga, mille eesm\u00e4rk on lennata kaugele kosmosesse, et kontrollida, kas k\u00f5ik toimib n\u00f5uetekohaselt. Ohutuse tagamiseks ei ole Exploration Mission-1 pardal astronaute.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1500\" data-credit=\"NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/11\/Orion\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion\/18901148-1-eng-GB\/Orion.jpg\" alt=\"Orion\"><figcaption>Orion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Siiski on teine Euroopa teenindusmoodul juba ehitamisel. See moodul kuulub Orion-missiooni koosseisu, mille raames saadetakse astronaudid kosmosesse ja Kuu \u00fcmber! L\u00f5puks aitavad Euroopa teenindusmoodulitega varustatud Orion-kosmoselaevad ehitada Kuu orbiidile eelpostit, mida nimetatakse Gateway!<\/p>\n<p><b>Huvitav fakt:<\/b> Euroopa teenindusmoodulil on neli p\u00e4ikesepaneeli, mis koguvad p\u00e4ikeseenergiat ja muudavad selle elektrienergiaks \u2013 sellest piisab kahe Maa peal asuva majapidamise varustamiseks!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Would you like to travel to the Moon? You may get the chance one day, in an Orion spacecraft! The Orion is being designed by NASA to carry four astronauts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/11\/orion_esm\/18901504-1-eng-GB\/Orion_ESM.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Orion ESM","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013D. 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