{"id":303,"date":"2019-02-14T09:51:45","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T08:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:26:37","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:26:37","slug":"exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/exomars_rover_to_be_named_after_scientist_rosalind_franklin\/","title":{"rendered":"ExoMarsi marsirover nimetatakse teadlase Rosalind Franklini auks"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>2021. aastal maandub Marsile k\u00f5rgtehnoloogiline marsirover ja hakkab seda kummalist maailma uurima. Seni on seda robotit nimetatud ExoMarsi marsiroveriks, kuid vaja oli leida parem nimi! Suurbritannia Kosmoseagentuur kuulutas v\u00e4lja konkursi marsiroveri \u00fcmbernimetamiseks ning peagi oli ESA liikmesriikide elanikud esitanud 36 000 ideed. V\u00f5itja on v\u00e4lja kuulutatud: Rosalind Franklin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Kui see k\u00f5lab pigem inimese kui roboti nime moodi, siis sellep\u00e4rast, et see ongi inimese nimi! Rosalind Franklin oli Briti keemik ja r\u00f6ntgenkristallograaf (teadlane, kes kasutab valgust, et uurida silmaga n\u00e4htamatute materjalide struktuuri). Ta aitas meil m\u00f5ista, et DNA \u2013 milles on k\u00f5ik juhised, mida elusolendid vajavad kasvamiseks, paljunemiseks ja toimimiseks \u2013 on kujult topelthelix. ESA-l on traditsioon nimetada missioone suurte teadlaste j\u00e4rgi, n\u00e4iteks Newton, Planck ja Euclid.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"7016\" data-credit=\"ESA\/ATG medialab\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/03\/ExoMars_rover\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/03\/exomars_rover\/16873157-4-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover.jpg\" alt=\"ExoMars rover\"><figcaption>ExoMarsi marsirover<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>ESA peadirektor on Jan Woerner. Ta selgitab: \u201cSee nimi tuletab meile meelde, et avastamine on inimese loomuses. Teadus on meie DNA-s ja k\u00f5iges, mida me ESA-s teeme. Marsirover Rosalind kehastab seda vaimu ja viib meid k\u00f5iki kosmoselendude esirinda.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nimi on h\u00e4sti valitud, sest marsirover \u201eRosalind Franklin\u201d hakkab Marsil otsima elu ehituskive. See on esimene omataoline robot, mis suudab nii Marsil ringi liikuda kui ka puurida kahe meetri s\u00fcgavusele pinnast, et uurida proove. See on p\u00f5nev, sest Marsil oli ammu vedel vesi, kuid n\u00fc\u00fcd on seal kuiv pind, mida tabab palju p\u00e4ikesest p\u00e4rit karm kiirgus. Kui Marsil on minevikus olnud lihtsaid mikroobseid eluvorme \u2013 v\u00f5i ehk on neid seal isegi t\u00e4nap\u00e4eval \u2013, siis usuvad teadlased, et neid leitakse t\u00f5en\u00e4oliselt maa-alustest kihtidest, kus v\u00f5ib veel niiskust leiduda ja kus pinnakivim pakub kaitset kiirguse eest.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced4\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/exomars_rover_name_announced4\/19232280-2-eng-GB\/ExoMars_rover_name_announced.jpg\" alt=\"The rover\u2019s name was announced at a special event. Can you spot Dr Alice Bunn, International Director of the UK Space Agency? Copyright: ESA - S. Corvaja\"><figcaption>Marsiroveri nimi kuulutati v\u00e4lja erilisel \u00fcritusel. Kas suudate leida pildilt \u00dchendkuningriigi Kosmoseagentuuri rahvusvahelise direktori dr Alice Bunni? Autori\u00f5igus: ESA \u2013 S. Corvaja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>See Marsi-missioon on v\u00e4ga keeruline, mist\u00f5ttu on ESA teinud koost\u00f6\u00f6d Venemaa riikliku kosmosekorporatsiooniga Roskosmos. Koost\u00f6\u00f6 tulemusena on ExoMarsi missiooni raames juba viidud kosmoselaev Marsi orbiidile. See kosmoselaev, mida nimetatakse Trace Gas Orbiteriks, edastab andmeid Rosalind Franklinilt Maale, kui marsirover alustab oma uurimisretke.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Kujuta ette, et saaksid anda nime \u00fchele k\u00f5rgtehnoloogilisele uurimisrobotile. Millise nime sa talle annaksid ja milline oleks tema missioon?<\/p>\n<p><i>Huvitav fakt: ESA astronaut Tim Peake oli kohal, kui nimi avalikustati, ning kohtus konkursi v\u00f5itjatega, kes selle valisid!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe width=\"649\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MldaFYv6DgU?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021, a high-tech rover will land on Mars and begin exploring this strange world. Until now, the robot has been called the ExoMars rover, but a better name needed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2019\/02\/rosalind_franklin\/19231039-1-eng-GB\/Rosalind_Franklin.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Rosalind Franklin","esa_banner_credit":"MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2019\/02\/Rosalind_Franklin","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4399,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/4399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}