{"id":220,"date":"2021-01-27T15:28:36","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T14:28:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/juice_mission_will_explore_jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:25:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:25:40","slug":"juice_mission_will_explore_jupiter_and_its_icy_moons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/juice_mission_will_explore_jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\/","title":{"rendered":"Missioon \u201eJuice\u201d hakkab uurima Jupiterit ja selle j\u00e4iseid kuusid"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Jupiter on meie P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi suurim planeet ja erineb m\u00e4rkimisv\u00e4\u00e4rselt meie kodumaailmast, Maast. Jupiter on gaasigigant, mille \u00fcmber tiirleb \u00fcle 60 kuu. Nende kummaliste maailmade uurimiseks valmistub ESA saatma orbiidile p\u00f5neva kosmosesondi nimega JUpiter ICy moons Explorer, l\u00fchidalt Juice.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2022. aastal startiv Juice reisib l\u00e4bi meie P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi, enne kui j\u00f5uab 2029. aastal Jupiterini. Seej\u00e4rel veedab robotluureaparaat v\u00e4hemalt kolm aastat, uurides seda gaasigiganti ja kolme selle suurimat kuud: Ganymede, Callisto ja Europa. Teadlased arvavad, et nende j\u00e4iste kuude pinnal peituvad veeookeanid. Vesi on \u00fcks neist asjadest, mis teeb planeedi Maa nii eriliseks, ja seda peetakse eluks h\u00e4davajalikuks, seega on need kuud uurimiseks p\u00f5nevad maailmad!<\/p>\n

\"Juice
Kosmoselaev \u201eJuice\u201c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Juice keskendub peamiselt Ganymedele. Selle kuu puhul on tal mitu teaduslikku eesm\u00e4rki ning loodetavasti ka Callisto puhul:<\/p>\n

    \n
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    Uuri l\u00e4hemalt varjatud ookeane ja proovi leida maa-aluseid veevarusid;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Kaardistage kuude pinnad;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Uurida, millest kuud koosnevad, kuni nende tuumani v\u00e4lja, ja kuidas see aja jooksul v\u00f5is muutuda;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Uurida kuude uskumatult \u00f5hukesi atmosf\u00e4\u00e4re (mida nimetatakse eksosf\u00e4\u00e4rideks).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Lisaks uurib Juice Ganymede\u2019i ja Jupiteri magnetv\u00e4lju, j\u00e4lgides, kuidas need omavahel suhtlevad. Ganymede\u2019i peetakse P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi ainsaks kuuks, millel on oma magnetv\u00e4li, ning see asub Jupiteri v\u00e4ga suure magnetv\u00e4lja sees, tekitades keerukaid ja p\u00f5nevaid vastastikm\u00f5jusid, mida mujal P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemis ei esine. Sond suunab oma t\u00e4helepanu ka Euroopale, kus ta uurib eluks h\u00e4davajalikku keemiat, samuti kuu k\u00fclmunud pinnal olevaid pragusid ja kummalisi geisreid, mis paiskavad veej\u00e4\u00e4d kosmosesse.<\/p>\n

    \"First
    Jupiteri j\u00e4\u00e4kuude uurimisaparaadile tarniti esimene seade<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Missiooni teadlased loodavad, et Juice aitab meil teha uusi avastusi ka Jupiteri enda kohta. Sond uurib Jupiteri pidevalt muutuvat atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri, keskendudes piirkondadele, millest me teame v\u00e4ga v\u00e4he. Juice\u2019i m\u00f5\u00f5teriistad m\u00f5\u00f5davad esmakordselt isegi tuulekiirusi Jupiteri keskmises atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ris ning uurivad, kuidas energia gaasigigandi \u00fcmber liigub.<\/p>\n

    Jupiteri ja selle j\u00e4iste kuude uurimine on oluline, sest need moodustavad mitte ainult olulise osa meie P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemist, vaid aitavad meil ka rohkem teada saada teiste t\u00e4htede \u00fcmber tiirlevatest maailmadest. Juba on avastatud tuhandeid P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemiv\u00e4liseid planeete ning avastamist ootab veel lugematu hulk. Paljud neist kaugetest maailmadest on Jupiteri sarnased gaasigigandid. Need asuvad liiga kaugel, et saata sinna uurimiseks kosmosesonde, kuid Jupiterit uurides saame teha p\u00f5hjendatud oletusi selle kohta, millised need on. V\u00f5ib-olla ei peaks v\u00e4lismaalase elu otsingud keskenduma ainult Maa-sarnastele planeetidele, vaid ka gaasigigantide \u00fcmber tiirlevatele j\u00e4\u00e4kuudele? JUICE aitab meil seda v\u00e4lja selgitada!<\/p>\n

    Huvitav fakt: Alati tulevikku m\u00f5eldes kavandab ESA juba P\u00e4ikeses\u00fcsteemi \u00e4\u00e4realade tulevast uurimist. NASA ja ESA on uurinud v\u00f5imalikku \u00fchismissiooni, mille sihtm\u00e4rgiks oleksid kaks j\u00e4\u00e4hiidplaneeti: Uraan ja Neptuun!<\/i><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System and is remarkably different to our home planet, Earth. Jupiter is a gas giant and is orbited by a family of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2017\/07\/juice_mission\/17066055-4-eng-GB\/Juice_mission.png","esa_banner_description":"Juice mission","esa_banner_credit":"spacecraft: ESA\/ATG medialab; Jupiter: NASA\/ESA\/J. Nichols (University of Leicester); Ganymede: NASA\/JPL; Io: NASA\/JPL\/University of Arizona; Callisto and Europa: NASA\/JPL\/DLR","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2017\/07\/Juice_mission","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,44,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-spacecraft","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=220"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4362,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220\/revisions\/4362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=220"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}