{"id":135,"date":"2023-07-24T08:49:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T06:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:36","slug":"blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/blast_off_for_esa_s_final_ever_ariane_5_rocket_launch\/","title":{"rendered":"ESA viimase Ariane 5 raketi stardi algus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>5. juuli 2023 on kosmoses\u00f5pradele meeldej\u00e4\u00e4v kuup\u00e4ev, sest sel p\u00e4eval toimus selle h\u00e4mmastava <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/European_rockets\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ESA Ariane 5 rakett<\/a>! Stardib <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Technology\/Rockets\/Europe_s_Spaceport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Euroopa kosmodroom Prantsuse Guajaanas<\/a>, raketi lend kestis 33 minutit. Selle \u00fclesandeks oli viia Saksa lennundus- ja kosmoseteaduste agentuuri DLR eksperimentaalne sidesatelliit \u201eHeinrich Hertz\u201c ning Prantsuse sidesatelliit \u201eSyracuse 4b\u201c nende kavandatud orbiitidele.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ariane 5 raketitel on suurep\u00e4rane edulugu ja seekord polnud see teisiti, sest missioon viidi t\u00e4iuslikult l\u00f5pule! Ariane 5 rakette kasutati esmakordselt 1996. aastal ja kokku on neid kasutatud koguni 117 korda! Need on viinud kosmosesse olulisi satelliite ja sondid, sealhulgas ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/Comets_and_meteors\/Rosetta_makes_friends_with_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">komeete j\u00e4litav Rosetta<\/a>, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/news\/The_James_Webb_Space_Telescope_will_investigate_the_origins_of_life_the_Universe_and_everything\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">James Webbi kosmoseteleskoop<\/a>, ning ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Our_Universe\/JUICE\/Juice_mission_will_explore_Jupiter_and_its_icy_moons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juice\u2019i missioon Jupiterile<\/a>. Ariane 5 raketid on olnud ka oluline osa Euroopa osalemisest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/The_International_Space_Station\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rahvusvaheline kosmosejaam<\/a>, mida kasutatakse j\u00e4rgmiste teenuste osutamiseks <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/kids\/en\/learn\/Life_in_Space\/Space_Stations\/ESA_s_supply_ship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Automaatne kanderakett<\/a> varustuse t\u00e4iendamise laev.<\/p>\n<p>Ariane-seeria raketitel on huvitav ajalugu. Nende lugu algab juba 1960. aastatel, kui mitu Euroopa riiki \u00fchendasid j\u00f5ud, et ehitada kosmosajastuks uus raketi nimega \u201eEuropa\u201c! See projekt ei olnud edukas, kuid 1975. aastal \u00fchendas Euroopa erinevad kosmoseorganisatsioonid, moodustades ESA, mis v\u00f5ttis \u201eEuropa\u201c idee ja muutsid selle \u201eAriane\u2019iks\u201c. Ariane 1 raketid hakati orbiidile saatma 1979. aastal, millele j\u00e4rgnesid uued versioonid kuni Ariane 5-ni.<\/p>\n<p>Teadlased ja insenerid on h\u00f5ivatud ESA j\u00e4rgmise p\u00f5lvkonna raketite viimistlemisega, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>! Need maksavad umbes poole v\u00e4hem kui Ariane 5, mis t\u00e4hendab tohutut kokkuhoidu. Loodetakse, et esimene Ariane 6 stardi toimub j\u00e4rgmise aasta alguses!<\/p>\n<p><i>Huvitav fakt: Ariane 5 raketid olid mitte ainult usaldusv\u00e4\u00e4rsed, vaid ka v\u00e4ga v\u00f5imsad! Need suutsid viia orbiidile kaks suurt satelliiti v\u00f5i saata kosmoselaevu kaugele kosmosesse.<\/i> \u00a0<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video esa-video-hosted\"><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"esa-video-hosted__poster\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/videos\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\/24977768-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style.png\" alt=\"Ariane 5 bows out in style\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\"><span class=\"esa-video-hosted__play\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ariane 5 lahkub stiilselt<br \/><a class=\"esa-video-hosted__access\" href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_bows_out_in_style\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vaata videot<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 July 2023 is a date to remember for space fans, as it was the last launch of an amazing ESA Ariane 5 rocket! Blasting off from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2023\/07\/ariane_5_va261_liftoff\/24976723-1-eng-GB\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Ariane 5 VA261 liftoff","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-CNES-Arianespace\/Optique video du CSG\/P. Piron","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2023\/07\/Ariane_5_VA261_liftoff","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4313,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135\/revisions\/4313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=135"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}