{"id":113,"date":"2024-06-28T13:37:10","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T11:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/introducing_ariane_6_esa_s_powerful_new_rocket\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:24:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:24:17","slug":"introducing_ariane_6_esa_s_powerful_new_rocket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/introducing_ariane_6_esa_s_powerful_new_rocket\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutvustame Ariane 6 \u2013 ESA v\u00f5imsat uut raketti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kolm\u2026 kaks\u2026 \u00fcks\u2026 start! Raketid on v\u00e4ga olulised, kuna need on ainsad vahendid, mille abil saame transportida n\u00e4iteks satelliite Maalt kosmosesse. Kuigi oleme rakette kasutanud juba aastak\u00fcmneid, arenevad nende teadus ja tehnoloogia pidevalt edasi ning n\u00fc\u00fcd on ESA-l uus t\u00fc\u00fcpi rakett:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Launch_vehicles\/Ariane_6_overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariane 6<\/a>!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"5458\" data-credit=\"ESA\/CNES\/Arianespace\/ArianeGroup\/Optique vid\u00e9o du CSG\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/02\/Ariane_6_team_at_the_launchpad\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/02\/ariane_6_team_at_the_launchpad\/25477717-2-eng-GB\/Ariane_6_team_at_the_launchpad.jpg\" alt=\"Ariane 6 team at the launchpad\" \/><figcaption>Ariane 6 meeskond stardiplatvormil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ariane 6 raketid on keerukad tehnoloogilised seadmed, mille k\u00f5rgus \u00fcletab 60 meetrit \u2013 see on umbes <a href=\"https:\/\/discover.esa.int\/#\/en\/is\/ariane6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15,5 elevanti<\/a> \u00fcksteise peale paigutatud. Alumist osa nimetatakse p\u00f5hietapiks, mida k\u00e4itab vedelk\u00fctusega mootor nimega Vulcain 2.1. Vulcain 2.1 mootor ja peamooduli k\u00fclgedel asuvad tahkek\u00fctusega rakettkiirendid on need, mis esimesena t\u00f5ukavad raketi maapinnalt \u00f5hku ning tekitavad selle tule ja valju \u201evuhh!\u201c-heli, mida me kujutame ette, kui m\u00f5tleme raketi stardile!<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e4rgmisena tuleb \u00fclemine aste, millel on spetsiaalne mootor nimega Vinci, mida saab kasutada mitu korda, mis t\u00e4hendab, et Ariane 6 suudab \u00fche missiooni jooksul j\u00f5uda erinevatele orbiitidele. Raketi \u00fclemist, koonusekujulist osa nimetatakse aerod\u00fcnaamiliseks kattedeks. Sinna paigutatakse raketi last \u2013 mida nimetatakse kasulikuks koormaks. Aerod\u00fcnaamiline kate kaitseb kasulikku koormat teekonna jooksul kosmosesse ning l\u00f5puks jaguneb kaheks enne, kui kasulik koorem vabastatakse.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"4400\" data-credit=\"Exolaunch\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/04\/3Cat-4_and_ISTSat-1_student_teams_with_ESA_s_Fly_Your_Satellite!_coordinators_and_Exolaunch_representatives._Credits_Exolaunch\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/04\/3cat-4_and_istsat-1_student_teams_with_esa_s_fly_your_satellite!_coordinators_and_exolaunch_representatives._credits_exolaunch\/26022180-5-eng-GB\/3Cat-4_and_ISTSat-1_student_teams_with_ESA_s_Fly_Your_Satellite!_coordinators_and_Exolaunch_representatives._Credits_Exolaunch.jpg\" alt=\"\u00b3Cat-4 and ISTSat-1 student teams with ESA's Fly Your Satellite! coordinators and Exolaunch representatives. Credits: Exolaunch\" \/><figcaption>\u00b3Cat-4 ja ISTSat-1 \u00fcli\u00f5pilasmeeskonnad koos ESA programmi \u201eFly Your Satellite!\u201d koordinaatorite ja Exolaunchi esindajatega. Allikas: Exolaunch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ariane 6 rakette on kahte t\u00fc\u00fcpi. Esimest nimetatakse Ariane 62-ks. Sellel on kaks kanderaketti ja see suudab t\u00f5sta 10,3 tonni madalale Maa orbiidile (kus asuvad paljud satelliidid ja Rahvusvaheline Kosmosejaam). Kui on vaja veelgi suuremat t\u00f5ukej\u00f5udu, v\u00f5ib kasutada teist varianti, mida nimetatakse Ariane 64. Sellel on neli kanderaketti ja see suudab t\u00f5sta \u00fcle kahe korra rohkem kui Ariane 62! M\u00f5lemad raketid suudavad viia kasuliku koorma veelgi kaugemale kosmosesse, kui missioon seda n\u00f5uab.<\/p>\n<p>Esimene Ariane 6 raketi stardi toimus 9. juulil 2024. See viis orbiidile 16 katset ja v\u00e4ikest satelliiti, sealhulgas kaks CubeSat-minisatelliiti, mille olid projekteerinud ja ehitanud \u00fcli\u00f5pilased osana <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Education\/CubeSats_-_Fly_Your_Satellite\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ESA Hariduse programm \u201eLenda oma satelliidiga!\u201c<\/a>. Neist esimene kannab nime <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Ariane\/Ariane_6_launches_3Cat-4_reflecting_on_Earth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup>Cat-4\u00a0<\/a>(h\u00e4\u00e4ldatakse \u201ccube cat four\u201d) Hispaania Kataloonia Pol\u00fctehnilisest \u00dclikoolist (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya). Selle pardal viidi l\u00e4bi mitu katset oluliste kliimamuutujate m\u00f5\u00f5tmiseks, sealhulgas \u00fcks, mille eesm\u00e4rk oli m\u00f5\u00f5ta pinnase niiskust ja soolasisaldust ookeanides. Teine kannab nime <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Ariane\/Ariane_6_launches_is_it_a_plane_Aircraft_spotting_with_ISTSat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISTSat<\/a>-1, mis p\u00e4rineb Portugali Lissaboni \u00fclikoolist. Vaatamata oma v\u00e4iksusele on ISTSat-1 varustatud nii, et see v\u00f5imaldab j\u00e4lgida \u00fcle maailma lendavaid \u00f5hus\u00f5idukeid.<\/p>\n<p>Kas sooviksite projekteerida spetsiaalse satelliidi, mis saadetaks orbiidile Ariane 6 raketiga? Milline oleks selle missioon?<\/p>\n<p><i>Huvitav fakt: Ariane 6 rakette lastakse \u00f5hku Euroopa kosmosesadamast Prantsuse Guajaanas. See asub vaid 5\u00b0 p\u00f5hja pool ekvaatorit, mis t\u00e4hendab, et ida suunas suunatud stardid saavad Maa p\u00f6\u00f6rlemisest suure lisakiiruse!<\/i><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video\"><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6iIIFCCEcmU?si=uiRCvrO4JfAcoXAT\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three\u2026 two\u2026 one\u2026 lift-off! Rockets are very important as they are the only means we have of transporting things like satellites from Earth to space. Although we have been using [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2024\/06\/artist_s_view_of_ariane_6_flight_model-1_just_the_logos\/26180713-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_view_of_Ariane_6_Flight_Model-1_just_the_logos.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's view of Ariane 6 \u2013 Flight Model-1 just the logos","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - D. Ducros","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2024\/06\/Artist_s_view_of_Ariane_6_Flight_Model-1_just_the_logos","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,41,40],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-rockets-technology","category-technology","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4293,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions\/4293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}