{"id":1120,"date":"2004-11-19T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/astronaut_training\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:13","slug":"astronaut_training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/astronaut_training\/","title":{"rendered":"Astronautide v\u00e4lja\u00f5pe"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Enne kui astronaudid saavad kosmosesse lennata, peavad nad l\u00e4bima sadu tunde kestva v\u00e4lja\u00f5ppe. See jaguneb kolmeks p\u00f5hiosaks.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Esiteks peavad astronaudiks saada soovivad uustulnukad l\u00e4bima \u00fcheaastase baaskoolituse. Kandidaadid omandavad teadmisi kosmosetehnoloogia ja -teaduse valdkonnas, meditsiinilisi p\u00f5hioskusi ning tutvuvad Rahvusvahelise Kosmosejaama (ISS) toimimise p\u00f5him\u00f5tetega. Samuti tutvuvad nad sukeldumisega.<\/p>\n

P\u00e4rast seda esimest etappi j\u00e4tkavad nad veel \u00fche aasta kestvat t\u00e4iend\u00f5pet. Nad tutvuvad p\u00f5hjalikumalt ISS-i erinevate osadega, katsete ja transpordivahenditega ning maapealse juhtimiskeskuse rolliga.<\/p>\n

\"Pedro
Pedro Duque ja ISS-i kaheksanda ekspeditsiooni meeskond treeningul Star Citys<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Seej\u00e4rel v\u00f5ib neile m\u00e4\u00e4rata missiooni. Tehes v\u00f5imalikult palju koost\u00f6\u00f6d teiste meeskonnaliikmetega, \u00f5pivad nad tundma oma missiooniga seotud eri\u00fclesandeid ning harjuvad kaaluta olekuga paraboollendude k\u00e4igus.<\/p>\n

Mitme aasta jooksul \u00f5pivad astronaudid \u00fcksteist v\u00e4ga h\u00e4sti tundma, k\u00fclastades koolituskeskusi Ameerika \u00dchendriikides, Venemaal, Jaapanis, Kanadas ja Euroopas. See v\u00f5ib h\u00f5lmata v\u00f5\u00f5rkeele \u2013 vene keele \u2013 \u00f5ppimist (inglise keel on juba kohustuslik) ning missiooni raames l\u00e4biviidavate teaduslike katsete ja eritegevustega tutvumist.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Before they can fly in space, astronauts have to undergo hundreds of hours of training. This is split into three main sections. First, newcomers who want to qualify as astronauts […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/04\/astronauts_during_training2\/17909048-2-eng-GB\/Astronauts_during_training.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Astronauts during training","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/04\/Astronauts_during_training2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1120"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4857,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1120\/revisions\/4857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1120"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}