{"id":1095,"date":"2007-12-10T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-10T09:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_21st_century_columbus\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:57","slug":"the_21st_century_columbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/the_21st_century_columbus\/","title":{"rendered":"21. sajandi Kolumbus"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Aastal 1492 avastas Ameerika mandrid v\u00e4ike laevastik, mida juhtis genovalane meres\u00f5itja Kristoffer Kolumbus. N\u00fc\u00fcd, \u00fcle 500 aasta hiljem, on teine Kolumbus \u2013 kes sai oma nime tema auks \u2013 valmis alustama uut avastusretke.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kui k\u00f5ik l\u00e4heb plaanip\u00e4raselt, stardib kosmoses\u00fcstik \u201eAtlantis\u201d 7. veebruaril 2008 Floridast koos Euroopa Kosmoseagentuuri laboriga \u201eColumbus\u201d. Kaks p\u00e4eva hiljem toimetatakse labor Rahvusvahelisse Kosmosejaama (ISS), kus see on valmis paigaldamiseks jaama esiosas asuvale \u201eHarmony\u201d moodulile.<\/p>\n

\"Columbus
Columbuse laboratooriumi luugi l\u00f5plik sulgemine NASA kosmosejaama ettevalmistuskeskuses<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

21. sajandi \u201eColumbus\u201d on \u00fcks Euroopa t\u00e4htsamaid panuseid rahvusvahelisse kosmosejaama (ISS). Peaaegu 13 tonni kaaluv alumiiniumist silinder on umbes 6,8 meetrit pikk ja 4,5 meetrit lai \u2013 ligikaudu Londoni bussi suurusega. Mitmed ESA ja teiste kosmoseagentuuride astronaudid saavad mooduli sees t\u00f6\u00f6tada \u00fcksteise k\u00f5rval varrukata riietuses.<\/p>\n

\"Columbus
Columbuse sisustus on valmis l\u00f5petamiseks<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mitmeotstarbelist teaduslaborit kasutatakse katsete l\u00e4biviimiseks paljudes erinevates valdkondades. Silindrilise mooduli seintel ja \u201clael\u201d paikneb 10 teaduslikku riiulit, millest iga\u00fcks on umbes telefonikabiini suurune. (Pidage meeles, et kosmoses pole \u201c\u00fcles\u201d ega \u201calla\u201d.) Neid aluseid kasutatakse vedelike, erinevate elusorganismide (sealhulgas inimeste) ja materjalide k\u00e4itumise uurimiseks kaaluta olekus.<\/p>\n

\"Columbus
Columbus kaalutakse enne selle paigutamist kasuliku koorma konteinerisse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Columbuse v\u00e4lisk\u00fcljel asub neli platvormi, kuhu saab paigaldada teisi katseid ja neid karmile kosmose keskkonnale avada. Pole kahtlustki, et Christopher Columbus oleks \u00fcllatunud, kui ta teada saaks, milline tehnoloogiline ime kannab tema nime!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In 1492, a small fleet of ships led by the Genoese navigator, Christopher Columbus, discovered the Americas. Now, over 500 years later, a second Columbus \u2013 named in his honour […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/10\/interior_view_of_the_european_columbus_laboratory5\/18249584-2-eng-GB\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Interior view of the European Columbus laboratory","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. Corvaja","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/10\/Interior_view_of_the_European_Columbus_laboratory5","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1095"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4851,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions\/4851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}