{"id":1072,"date":"2010-02-03T15:55:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T14:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:38","slug":"first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/first_satellite_maps_of_haiti_earthquake\/","title":{"rendered":"Esimesed satelliitkaardid Haiti maav\u00e4rinast"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Teadlased ei suuda veel katastroofilisi maav\u00e4rinaid ette ennustada. Siiski v\u00f5ib satelliittehnoloogia olla suureks abiks p\u00e4\u00e4stet\u00f6\u00f6tajatele p\u00e4rast suurt maav\u00e4rinat, nagu see, mis tabas 12. jaanuaril Haiti saart. Magnituudiga 7 maav\u00e4rin tabas Haiti pealinna Port-au-Prince\u2019i ja selle \u00fcmbruskonda, p\u00f5hjustades tuhandeid ohvreid ja ulatuslikke kahjustusi hoonetele.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sellise laastava s\u00fcndmuse j\u00e4rel muutuvad olemasolevad kaardid \u00e4kitselt aegunuks, mis muudab kohapeal t\u00f6\u00f6tavate inimeste elu veelgi raskemaks. Satelliitpiltide abil on aga v\u00f5imalik kiiresti saada ajakohast \u00fclevaadet kannatanud piirkondadest.<\/p>\n

Haiti puhul olid kosmosest p\u00e4rit optilised ja radarpildid peagi k\u00e4ttesaadavad. Radarsatelliitide eeliseks on v\u00f5ime n\u00e4ha l\u00e4bi pilvede ja pildistada maapinda \u00f6\u00f6sel. Radarpilte saab kasutada selliste ohtude tuvastamiseks nagu maalihked, mida v\u00f5ivad vallandada maav\u00e4rinad. Pikemas perspektiivis saab radariandmeid kasutada ka pinnamuutuste kaardistamiseks ja teadlastele selliste s\u00fcndmuste m\u00f5istmisel abiks.<\/p>\n

Rahvusvahelise satelliitide v\u00f5rgustiku, sealhulgas ESA satelliitide ERS-2 ja Envisat, pildid edastatakse Haiti p\u00e4\u00e4stemeeskondadele tasuta. Vahetult p\u00e4rast s\u00fcndmust tehtud pilte kasutatakse piirkonna h\u00e4daolukorra kaartide koostamiseks. Neid kaarte kasutatakse k\u00f5ige r\u00e4ngemini kannatanud piirkondade kindlakstegemiseks ning abistajate ja p\u00e4\u00e4stet\u00f6\u00f6tajate jaoks l\u00e4bitavate marsruutide v\u00e4ljaselgitamiseks. Samuti aitavad need leida piirkondi, mis sobivad abilaagrite rajamiseks, kus saab pakkuda meditsiinilist abi ja peavarju.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Scientists are not yet able to predict catastrophic earthquakes. However, satellite technology can be a great help to rescue workers after a major quake, such as the one which hit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/01\/damage_around_port-au-prince_haiti2\/17876406-2-eng-GB\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Damage around Port-au-Prince, Haiti","esa_banner_credit":"CNES, JAXA, GeoEye, SERTIT","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/01\/Damage_around_Port-au-Prince_Haiti2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,59],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-natural-disasters"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2215,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072\/revisions\/2215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1072"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}