{"id":1066,"date":"2008-11-28T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2008-11-28T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/india_starts_to_explore_the_moon\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:31","slug":"india_starts_to_explore_the_moon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/india_starts_to_explore_the_moon\/","title":{"rendered":"India alustab Kuu uurimist"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

India on j\u00f5udnud Kuule! Selle kosmoselaev Chandrayaan-1 (\u201cLunar Craft\u201d 1) sattus 8. novembril Kuu gravitatsiooni m\u00f5ju alla. P\u00e4rast peamootori kolme korda k\u00e4ivitamist tiirleb kastikujuline kosmoselaev n\u00fc\u00fcd Kuu pooluste kohal umbes 100 km k\u00f5rgusel.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chandrayaan-1 on India esimene missioon, mis suundub Maa orbiidist kaugemale. See j\u00e4rgneb hiljutistele Kuu orbiidil tiirlevatele satelliitidele, mille hulka kuuluvad ESA SMART-1 ning Hiina ja Jaapani kosmoses\u00f5idukid. India uurimisaparaat viib l\u00e4bi 11 teaduslikku katset, sealhulgas viis kodumaist ja kolm Euroopast p\u00e4rit katset. Euroopa instrumendid p\u00f5hinevad sarnastel katsetel, mida viidi l\u00e4bi SMART-1 pardal. Need on m\u00f5eldud Kuu pinna koostise ning selle n\u00f5rkade, piirkondlike magnetv\u00e4ljade \u00fcksikasjalikuks uurimiseks.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u00dcks k\u00f5ige ebatavalisemaid katseid oli India Kuu-kokkup\u00f5rke sond, mis vabastati orbitaalaparaadist 14. novembril. Sond saatis tagasi rea pilte, kui see suundus kiiresti Kuu pinnale. 25 minutit kestnud lennu jooksul m\u00f5\u00f5tis radaris\u00fcsteem sondi k\u00f5rgust ning teise instrumendiga uuriti Kuu \u00f5hukest atmosf\u00e4\u00e4ri. Sond kukkus Kuu pinnale l\u00f5unapooluse l\u00e4hedal \u2013 kohas, kus p\u00e4ikesevalgust kunagi mitte saavates kraatrites v\u00f5ib leiduda j\u00e4\u00e4d.<\/p>\n

Kosmoselaeval on ka radar, mille abil otsitakse veej\u00e4\u00e4d pimedates polaarpiirkondades. Muud olulised andmed saadakse laseraltimeetrilt, mis m\u00f5\u00f5dab t\u00e4pselt pinnak\u00f5rguste erinevusi.<\/p>\n

Chandrayaan-1 lasti orbiidile 22. oktoobril 2008. ESA ja India jagavad omavahel oma m\u00f5\u00f5teriistadelt saadud andmeid. Missiooni teiste rahvusvaheliste partnerite hulka kuuluvad Bulgaaria ja USA.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

India has reached the Moon! Its Chandrayaan-1 (\u201cLunar Craft\u201d 1) was captured by the Moon\u2019s gravity on 8 November. After firing its main engine three times, the box-shaped spacecraft is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2008\/11\/the_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_chandrayaan-12\/17899496-2-eng-GB\/The_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_Chandrayaan-1.jpg","esa_banner_description":"The lunar surface, as seen by Chandrayaan-1","esa_banner_credit":"ISRO","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2008\/11\/The_lunar_surface_as_seen_by_Chandrayaan-12","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-planets-and-moons"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4831,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions\/4831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}