{"id":1019,"date":"2010-05-25T11:48:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-25T09:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:57","slug":"space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/space_images_show_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosmosepildid n\u00e4itavad laienevat naftaleket"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Miljonid inimesed Ameerika \u00dchendriikide l\u00f5unaosas j\u00e4lgivad pingul hingega, kuidas tohutu pruun koletis keerleb avamerel, valmistudes l\u00e4hedal asuvat rannikut alla mattuma. K\u00f5nealune koletis on tohutu naftalaik, mis triivib tuulte ja ookeanivoolude meelevallas. Kui see j\u00f5uab kaldale, mattuvad olulised kalap\u00fc\u00fcgipiirkonnad, turismirannad ja loomade paljunemispiirkonnad paksu, kleepuva muda alla. \u00d5hus on suur keskkonnakatastroof.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mitmete riikide kaugseirekosmoses\u00f5idukid, sealhulgas ESA satelliit Envisat, j\u00e4lgivad naftalaigu liikumist \u00f6\u00f6p\u00e4evaringselt. Kosmoses\u00f5idukite optilised seadmed suudavad avastada pinnale levinud naftal\u00e4ike p\u00e4evasel ajal, kui piirkond on pilvitu. Radarseadmed suudavad naftal\u00e4ike n\u00e4ha \u00f6\u00f6sel ja pilvise taeva all, pakkudes samal ajal teavet pinna ebatasasuse ja hoovuste kohta. See v\u00f5imaldab arvutada suunda, milles reostus v\u00f5ib levida.<\/p>\n

\"Envisat
Envisati optiline pilt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kriis algas 22. aprillil, kui Mehhiko lahes plahvatas ja uppus puurplatvorm. Sellest ajast alates on kahjustatud naftapuuraugust, mis asub 1,5 km s\u00fcgavusel puurplatvormi all, voolanud v\u00e4lja iga p\u00e4ev tuhandeid barreleid toornaftat. Nelja p\u00e4eva jooksul oli naftaleke levinud 77 km pikkusele ja 63 km laiusele alale. Esialgu n\u00e4itasid satelliidipildid, et nafta liigub Louisiana ranniku suunas, kuid \u00f5nneks muutus tuule suund ja naftalaik on j\u00e4\u00e4nud peamiselt avamerele.<\/p>\n

Kuid kosmosest tehtud pildid n\u00e4itavad n\u00fc\u00fcd pikka naftalaiku, mis levib l\u00f5una suunas. 19. maiks n\u00e4itasid Envisati radarpildid, et see oli sattunud tugevasse ookeanivoolu, mis v\u00f5ib kanda naftat l\u00f5una poole, Florida kaunite korallriffide suunas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Millions of people in the southern United States are watching with bated breath as a huge, brown monster swirls around offshore, preparing to smother the nearby coast. The monster in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/04\/envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2\/17868414-2-eng-GB\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Envisat radar image of the oil spill","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/04\/Envisat_radar_image_of_the_oil_spill2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[42,10,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth","category-learn","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1019"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4801,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1019\/revisions\/4801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1019"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}