{"id":1018,"date":"2010-07-28T07:07:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-28T05:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:56","slug":"spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/spacecraft_monitor_threat_of_spreading_oil_spill\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosmoselaev j\u00e4lgib naftalekke leviku ohtu"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Nafta on t\u00e4nap\u00e4eva elu lahutamatu osa. Ilma selle v\u00e4\u00e4rtusliku k\u00fctuseta j\u00e4\u00e4ksid autod ja veokid teelt k\u00f5rvale, lennukid ei saaks lennata ja paljud t\u00f6\u00f6stusharud peatuksid t\u00e4ielikult. Samas v\u00f5ib nafta kujutada endast ohtu loodusele, kui seda ei k\u00e4idelda n\u00f5uetekohaselt. Naftalekked v\u00f5ivad levida \u00fcle tohutute ookeanipiirkondade. Pruunid naftalaigud katavad k\u00f5ike, millega nad kokku puutuvad, kleepuva limaga, tappes paljusid linde ja mereelukaid ning katades liivarandu v\u00f5i korallriffe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Viimane naftaga seotud katastroof algas 22. aprillil 2010, kui Mehhiko lahes plahvatas ja uppus puurplatvorm. Sellest ajast alates on merep\u00f5hjas asuvast kahjustatud naftapuuraugust voolanud v\u00e4lja miljoneid barreleid toornaftat, mis \u00e4hvardab p\u00f5hjustada suure keskkonnakatastroofi.<\/p>\n

\"Envisat,
Envisat, kunstniku kujutis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pruuni koletise levikut on j\u00e4lginud paljud satelliidid, sealhulgas ESA satelliit Envisat. Need \u2018kosmoses asuvad silmad\u2019 pakuvad olulist ja ajakohast teavet tuhandetele riigiametnikele ning veelgi enamale hulgale inimestele, kes teenivad elatist kalap\u00fc\u00fcgi ja turismiga.<\/p>\n

Kosmoselaeva optilised seadmed tuvastavad \u00f5likihi p\u00e4eval, kui taevas on pilvitu. Radarseadmed suudavad \u00f5likihti n\u00e4ha \u00f6\u00f6sel ja pilvise taeva all. Ookeani lainete ja hoovuste kohta teabe saamisel on v\u00f5imalik arvutada ka, kuidas reostus v\u00f5ib levida.<\/p>\n

Piltidelt on n\u00e4ha, et nafta on j\u00e4\u00e4nud ringikujulisse hoovusesse, mis hoiab seda \u2013 v\u00e4hemalt hetkel \u2013 enamikust Floridast kaugel eemal. Samal ajal on alanud orkaanide hooaeg ning satelliidid j\u00e4lgivad v\u00f5imsaid torme, mis v\u00f5ivad viivitada lekke l\u00f5pliku sulgemise t\u00f6id.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oil is an essential part of modern life. Without this precious fuel, cars and lorries would stay off the road, planes would be unable to fly and many industries would […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/07\/oil_spill_in_the_gulf_of_mexico2\/17897458-2-eng-GB\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"Image courtesy of: http:\/\/sparklingbytheway.wordpress.com","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/07\/Oil_spill_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26,43],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-protecting-earth"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4800,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018\/revisions\/4800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1018"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}