{"id":957,"date":"2004-11-19T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T08:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/european_elements\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:13","slug":"european_elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/european_elements\/","title":{"rendered":"Elementos europeos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Adem\u00e1s del laboratorio Columbus, la ESA proporciona un buen n\u00famero de importantes componentes para la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional (ISS, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Entre los que ya se han entregado se encuentran:<\/p>\n<p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>El Sistema de Gesti\u00f3n de Datos que controla la parte de la ISS construida en Rusia<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>La caja de guantes de microgravedad que se utiliza para realizar experimentos en el laboratorio Destiny de EE. UU.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>La ESA tambi\u00e9n acord\u00f3 construir dos \u2018nodos\u2019, que act\u00faan como pasillos que conectan los distintos m\u00f3dulos. Adem\u00e1s, proporcionan puertos de acoplamiento adicionales y espacio de almacenamiento. El Nodo 2 (Harmony) se entreg\u00f3 a la ISS en octubre de 2007. Es el punto de acoplamiento del laboratorio Columbus de la ESA y del laboratorio japon\u00e9s Kibo. El Nodo 3 (Tranquility) fue transportado por el transbordador Endeavour en febrero de 2010. Contiene un sistema de soporte vital, equipamiento deportivo y un aseo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1746\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2001\/04\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2001\/04\/european_robotic_arm_era2\/17864196-3-eng-GB\/European_Robotic_Arm_ERA.jpg\" alt=\"European Robotic Arm (ERA)\"><figcaption>Brazo rob\u00f3tico europeo (ERA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La observaci\u00f3n de las estrellas y la fotograf\u00eda de la Tierra se han vuelto mucho m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles gracias a la incorporaci\u00f3n de la c\u00fapula de la ESA al Nodo 3. Rodeados por las siete ventanas m\u00e1s grandes jam\u00e1s utilizadas en el espacio, los astronautas disfrutan de unas vistas maravillosas de la estaci\u00f3n y del universo que la rodea.<\/p>\n<p>El brazo rob\u00f3tico europeo de 11,3 metros de largo, desarrollado con la ayuda de Rusia, se fijar\u00e1 al exterior de la estaci\u00f3n. Construido con siete articulaciones, podr\u00e1 desplazar a los astronautas en los paseos espaciales y mover grandes piezas de equipo. Tambi\u00e9n podr\u00e1 trasladarse a distintas bases de la estaci\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In addition to Columbus, ESA is providing a number of important parts for the International Space Station (ISS). Among those that have already been delivered are: The Data Management System [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/10\/artist_s_impression_showing_the_soyuz_docking_with_iss_against_a_moon_background2\/17908605-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA-D.Ducros 2003","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/10\/Artist_s_impression_showing_the_Soyuz_docking_with_ISS_against_a_Moon_background2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,13,27],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-life-in-space","category-space-stations","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=957"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4756,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/957\/revisions\/4756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=957"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}