{"id":926,"date":"2004-11-15T13:21:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-15T12:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/soho\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:51","slug":"soho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/soho\/","title":{"rendered":"SOHO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Una nave espacial de la ESA y la NASA llamada SOHO lleva observando constantemente el Sol desde 1996. La SOHO se encuentra a 1,5 millones de kil\u00f3metros de distancia, en el lado de la Tierra orientado hacia el Sol. Desde all\u00ed, tiene una vista ideal de las tormentas que se desatan en la superficie solar.<\/p>\n

\"Artist's
Representaci\u00f3n art\u00edstica del SOHO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cada d\u00eda SOHO env\u00eda a la Tierra im\u00e1genes espectaculares. Estas permiten a los cient\u00edficos conocer mejor la cambiante superficie del Sol y explorar los flujos de gas que se producen debajo de ella. SOHO puede tambi\u00e9n localizar manchas y tormentas solares que est\u00e1n fuera de la vista, en el lado m\u00e1s alejado del Sol.<\/p>\n

El SOHO tambi\u00e9n es capaz de predecir fen\u00f3menos de \u2018clima espacial\u2019 que afectan a nuestro planeta. Esto incluye alertas tempranas sobre nubes de gas caliente que se desplazan a gran velocidad y que el Sol lanza hacia la Tierra. Estas nubes pueden provocar cortes de electricidad, interrumpir las comunicaciones por radio y da\u00f1ar los sat\u00e9lites.<\/p>\n

Los 12 instrumentos del SOHO estudian el interior caliente del Sol, su superficie visible y su atm\u00f3sfera tormentosa, hasta llegar a regiones lejanas donde el viento solar se enfrenta a una brisa de \u00e1tomos procedente de estrellas distantes.<\/p>\n

Entre los descubrimientos se incluyen corrientes complejas de gas que fluyen bajo la superficie visible del Sol y cambios r\u00e1pidos en la configuraci\u00f3n de los campos magn\u00e9ticos. En la atm\u00f3sfera solar, el SOHO tambi\u00e9n observa explosiones, ondas de choque ondulantes y tornados.<\/p>\n

En las im\u00e1genes de SOHO tambi\u00e9n se han descubierto miles de cometas sungrazing (que pasan rozando el Sol).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

An ESA\/NASA spacecraft called SOHO has been constantly watching the Sun since 1996. SOHO is stationed 1.5 million kilometres away, on the sunward side of the Earth. From there, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2003\/11\/artist_s_impression_of_soho_spacecraft2\/17874814-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_of_SOHO_spacecraft.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Artist's impression of SOHO spacecraft","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2003\/11\/Artist_s_impression_of_SOHO_spacecraft2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[10,11,35],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn","category-our-universe","category-the-sun","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=926"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4743,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/926\/revisions\/4743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=926"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}