{"id":888,"date":"2007-04-05T15:13:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-05T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:33:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:33:24","slug":"a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/a_500_day_mission_to_mars_in_moscow\/","title":{"rendered":"Una misi\u00f3n de 500 d\u00edas a Marte\u2026 en Mosc\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

El espacio es tan inmenso que un viaje de ida y vuelta a Marte, uno de los planetas m\u00e1s cercanos, durar\u00e1 varios a\u00f1os. Antes de poder enviar astronautas a viajes tan largos y arriesgados, conviene conocer lo mejor posible los problemas que tendr\u00e1n que superar. Por eso, la ESA tiene previsto colaborar con los rusos para enviar una tripulaci\u00f3n de seis personas a Marte en la primavera de 2008.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

No, no es una misi\u00f3n real. En realidad, se trata de un vuelo simulado, conocido como Mars500. Durante su \u2018viaje\u2019, la tripulaci\u00f3n pasar\u00e1 500 d\u00edas viviendo y trabajando dentro de una instalaci\u00f3n especial de aislamiento en Mosc\u00fa. Encerrados en tanques met\u00e1licos, los voluntarios se enfrentar\u00e1n a muchas de las situaciones a las que se enfrentar\u00edan realmente en un viaje al Planeta Rojo. Esto significa que tendr\u00e1n que \u2018vivir\u2019 un despegue, un viaje de ida de hasta 250 d\u00edas, una expedici\u00f3n a la superficie marciana y un largo viaje de vuelta a casa.<\/p>\n

La ESA busca ahora experimentos cient\u00edficos que nos permitan conocer mejor el estr\u00e9s f\u00edsico y mental que conlleva una misi\u00f3n tan larga y c\u00f3mo se podr\u00eda superar. Por ejemplo, \u00bfc\u00f3mo se las arreglar\u00e1n para vivir lejos de casa en condiciones de espacio reducido? \u00bfC\u00f3mo se enfrentar\u00e1n a emergencias repentinas y a retrasos en las comunicaciones de hasta 20 minutos en cada sentido? \u00bfSer\u00e1n capaces de sobrevivir con una cantidad limitada de comida y bebida, sin esperanza de reabastecimiento? \u00bfSufrir\u00e1n cambios de humor e insomnio? \u00bfEmpezar\u00e1n a discutir y a tener desavenencias? Est\u00e9n atentos a este espacio.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Space is so vast that a return trip to Mars, one of the closest planets, will take several years. Before we can send astronauts on such long, risky journeys, it […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2007\/03\/artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_mars2\/17903935-2-eng-GB\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2007\/03\/Artist_s_impression_-_human_mission_to_Mars2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2031,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/888\/revisions\/2031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=888"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}