{"id":730,"date":"2012-06-12T12:11:00","date_gmt":"2012-06-12T10:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/the_pressure_is_on_for_aquanauts\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:31:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:31:38","slug":"the_pressure_is_on_for_aquanauts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/the_pressure_is_on_for_aquanauts\/","title":{"rendered":"La presi\u00f3n de los acuanautas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Un chapuz\u00f3n en el mar por lo general marca el final de la misi\u00f3n de un astronauta, pero para el astronauta de la ESA Timothy Peake y sus compa\u00f1eros de tripulaci\u00f3n, solo se trata del comienzo. Ayer bajaron a una base submarina de la costa de Florida donde permanecer\u00e1n durante los pr\u00f3ximos 10 d\u00edas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Las misiones NEEMO preparan a los astronautas para la vida en el espacio. Vivir y trabajar en una base submarina es similar a hacerlo en las estaciones espaciales. Durante la misi\u00f3n de 10 d\u00edas, Tim y sus cinque compa\u00f1eros de tripulaci\u00f3n vivir\u00e1n en condiciones de hacinamiento, realizar\u00e1n 'salidas al agua' y tendr\u00e1n que resolver problemas en equipo.<\/p>\n<p>La base se encuentra a unos 20 metros bajo el mar, all\u00ed los acuanautas experimentar\u00e1n una presi\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica 2,5 veces mayor que la presente a nivel del mar.<\/p>\n<p>A esta profundidad, los acuanautas no podr\u00e1n acceder a la superficie sin realizar paradas de seguridad. No es posible realizar una evacuaci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida hasta el aire libre.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1752\" data-credit=\"ESA\u2013Jason Poffenberger\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/06\/ESA_astronaut_trainer_Herve_Stevenin_at_NEEMO_base2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/06\/esa_astronaut_trainer_herve_stevenin_at_neemo_base2\/17906422-2-eng-GB\/ESA_astronaut_trainer_Herve_Stevenin_at_NEEMO_base.jpg\" alt=\"ESA astronaut trainer Herv\u00e9 Stevenin at NEEMO base\"><figcaption>ESA astronaut trainer Herv\u00e9 Stevenin at NEEMO base<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Este a\u00f1o los acuanautas de NEEMO quieren que los estudiantes demuestren sus conocimientos de los fen\u00f3menos naturales en un programa educativo denominado Ciencia bajo presi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Tim y sus colegas realizaron una serie de experimentos educativos antes de sumergirse hasta la base NEEMO. \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasar\u00e1 cuando el mismo experimento se realice bajo presi\u00f3n? \u00bfLas bebidas gaseosas seguir\u00e1n teniendo sus burbujas? \u00bfPodr\u00e1n los helic\u00f3pteros de juguete volar en el aire m\u00e1s denso de la base submarina?<\/p>\n<p>Los estudiantes est\u00e1n invitados a seguir la misi\u00f3n NEEMO y a anticipar los resultados de estos experimentos. Las primeras respuestas correctas en Facebook y Twitter recibir\u00e1n un reconocimiento oficial.<\/p>\n<p>Siga las actividades de NEEMO a trav\u00e9s de las redes sociales. Adem\u00e1s de las cuentas espec\u00edficas de NEEMO en Facebook y Twitter, Tim puede enviar tweets a trav\u00e9s de @Astro_TimPeake. Los formadores de los astronautas de la ESA participar\u00e1n en el blog de astronautas de la ESA y enviar\u00e1n tweets a trav\u00e9s de @ESAstro_trainer.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Relacionado\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Relacionado<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/esastro_trainer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">@ESAstro_trainer<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/Astro_TimPeake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">@Astro_TimPeake<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/NASA_NEEMO\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">@NASA_NEEMO<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/#!\/ESAstro_trainer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">@ESAstro_trainer<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NASANEEMO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Neemo on Facebook<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/astronauts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Blog de un astronauta<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/NEEMO\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">NASA Neemo<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/aquarius.uncw.edu\/live\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Neemo webcam<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A splashdown in the ocean usually marks the end of an astronaut\u2019s mission, but for ESA astronaut Timothy Peake and his crewmates, it is just the beginning. Yesterday they descended [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2012\/06\/neemo_training_underwater2\/17875037-2-eng-GB\/Neemo_training_underwater.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\u2013Dr. H. R\u00fcb","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2012\/06\/Neemo_training_underwater2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[28,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronauts","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=730"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4654,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730\/revisions\/4654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=730"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}