{"id":656,"date":"2011-03-10T15:48:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-10T14:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/climate_change\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:47","slug":"climate_change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/climate_change\/","title":{"rendered":"Cambio clim\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Existe cambio clim\u00e1tico cuando hay una gran diferencia entre los patrones normales del clima a lo largo de un periodo de tiempo prolongado. El clima de la Tierra parece estar cambiando con gran rapidez, algo que no ocurr\u00eda desde la \u00faltima glaciaci\u00f3n, hace 10.000 a\u00f1os. Los cient\u00edficos no est\u00e1n totalmente seguros del grado de cambio clim\u00e1tico ni de por qu\u00e9 se produce, pero s\u00ed creen que nuestros actos han provocado algunos de esos cambios.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Los cient\u00edficos creen que el mundo se est\u00e1 calentando, algo que podemos observar en el deshielo de los casquetes polares y en la subida del nivel del mar. Consideran que el aumento de los \u2018gases de efecto invernadero\u2019 \u2014gases procedentes de f\u00e1bricas, coches y aviones que se emiten a la atm\u00f3sfera\u2014 es, en parte, el responsable de ello. El calentamiento global tambi\u00e9n se ve agravado por la tala de bosques y la quema de petr\u00f3leo y carb\u00f3n. La capa de ozono, que nos protege de los da\u00f1inos rayos ultravioleta del sol, se ha adelgazado mucho en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os y, en algunos lugares, se ha destruido por completo. Esto ha ocurrido como consecuencia de la cantidad de aerosoles que utilizamos.<\/p>\n

Dichos fen\u00f3menos se estudian actualmente desde el espacio por medio de sat\u00e9lites, lo que nos permitir\u00e1 conocer mejor el clima de la Tierra y nos ayudar\u00e1 a detectar cualquier cambio.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Climate change is when there is a big difference in normal climate patterns over a long amount of time. The Earth\u2019s climate appears to be changing very fast, something that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2011\/03\/climate_change_kids2\/17904380-2-eng-GB\/climate_change_kids.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/Crown","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2011\/03\/climate_change_kids2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[64,42,10],"tags":[2],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-climate-change","category-earth","category-learn","tag-background-article"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1799,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/656\/revisions\/1799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=656"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=656"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}