{"id":629,"date":"2013-11-08T08:35:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-08T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/time_to_come_home_luca\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:30:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:30:28","slug":"time_to_come_home_luca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/time_to_come_home_luca\/","title":{"rendered":"Luca, es hora de volver a casa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>La noche del 10 de noviembre, despu\u00e9s de permanecer casi seis meses en el espacio, el astronauta de la ESA Luca Parmitano volver\u00e1 a casa a bordo de una nave Soyuz en compa\u00f1\u00eda de la astronauta de la NASA Karen Nyberg y el comandante ruso Fyodor Yurchikhin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Durante el tiempo pasado en la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional, Luca ha llevado a cabo m\u00e1s de 30 experimentos, ha ayudado a atracar tres naves, ha mantenido la sangre fr\u00eda durante dos paseos espaciales y nos ha entretenido con sus blogs y sus fotos de la Tierra. Pero ha llegado el momento de volver a casa.<\/p>\n<p>El viaje de regreso a trav\u00e9s de la atm\u00f3sfera ser\u00e1 corto pero accidentado y finalizar\u00e1 en Kazajist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando abandone la estaci\u00f3n el pr\u00f3ximo domingo, la tripulaci\u00f3n pasar\u00e1 de 28 800 km\/h de velocidad orbital a cero en un intervalo de tres horas.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"1024\" data-credit=\"ESA\/NASA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Soyuz\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/soyuz\/17912370-2-eng-GB\/Soyuz.jpg\" alt=\"Soyuz\"><figcaption>Soyuz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En este tiempo, la nave Soyuz se separar\u00e1 en tres partes y dos de ellas, el m\u00f3dulo orbital y el de propulsi\u00f3n, arder\u00e1n en su ca\u00edda a la Tierra. El m\u00f3dulo de descenso, con Luca, Karen y Fyodor a bordo, se ver\u00e1 sometido a temperaturas de \u00a1hasta 1600\u00b0C! Esto es porque la fricci\u00f3n con la atm\u00f3sfera calienta el escudo de protecci\u00f3n durante el trayecto.<\/p>\n<p>A 9 km sobre el nivel del mar, se abrir\u00e1 autom\u00e1ticamente un paraca\u00eddas que frenar\u00e1 el descenso de 864 km\/h a 324 km\/h. Unos momentos antes del aterrizaje se encender\u00e1n cuatro motores para suavizar el impacto.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque los asientos de la tripulaci\u00f3n cuentan con amortiguadores para atenuar el golpe, el astronauta Andre Kuipers de la ESA compar\u00f3 el aterrizaje de la Soyuz con \u201csobrevivir a un peque\u00f1o accidente de coche\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a1Sigue la operaci\u00f3n de desatraque y regreso a la Tierra en el blog de Luca y a trav\u00e9s de Twitter!<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Relacionado\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Relacionado<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.esa.int\/luca-parmitano\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Luca_blog_icon<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the night of 10 November, after almost six months in space, ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano will return home in a Soyuz spacecraft, together with NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2013\/11\/luca_parmitano\/18247919-2-eng-GB\/Luca_Parmitano.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Luca Parmitano","esa_banner_credit":"ESA\/NASA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2013\/11\/Luca_Parmitano","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=629"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4596,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/629\/revisions\/4596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=629"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}