{"id":416,"date":"2018-02-14T10:15:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-14T09:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/survival_training_for_luca\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:27:56","slug":"survival_training_for_luca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/survival_training_for_luca\/","title":{"rendered":"Entrenamiento de supervivencia para Luca"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Luca Parmitano, astronauta de la ESA, se est\u00e1 preparando para su segunda misi\u00f3n en la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional. En 2019, viajar\u00e1 a la ISS a bordo de una nave Soyuz rusa. Todos los astronautas que vuelan en una Soyuz realizan un curso de supervivencia invernal en los bosques cercanos a la Ciudad de las Estrellas, Rusia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Cuando la Soyuz aterriza en nuestro planeta, los equipos de apoyo suelen llegar a la nave en unos pocos minutos para ayudar a la tripulaci\u00f3n a salir, pero siempre existe la posibilidad de que la c\u00e1psula aterrice en una zona remota y fr\u00eda. Por eso, como parte de su entrenamiento, los astronautas aprenden a sobrevivir en climas extremos mientras esperan a que les rescaten.<\/p>\n<p>A Luca el curso le servir\u00e1 m\u00e1s para practicar que para adquirir nuevas habilidades, puesto que ya sobrevivi\u00f3 al entrenamiento en octubre de 2012 como parte de su primera misi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El adiestramiento incluye salir de la Soyuz sin ayuda, cambiar los trajes espaciales por equipos mejor preparados para el fr\u00edo, enviar se\u00f1ales de socorro (como se ve en la imagen), construir un refugio utilizando madera y el paraca\u00eddas de la c\u00e1psula, encender fuego y prestar primeros auxilios.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano is getting ready for his second mission to the International Space Station. In 2019 he will launched to the ISS onboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. All [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2018\/02\/survival_flare\/17875259-2-eng-GB\/Survival_Flare.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"GCTC","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2018\/02\/Survival_Flare","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1559,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/416\/revisions\/1559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=416"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}