{"id":1115,"date":"2004-11-19T08:54:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-19T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/future_mars_exploration\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:36:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:36:10","slug":"future_mars_exploration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/future_mars_exploration\/","title":{"rendered":"Futuras exploraciones en de Marte"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Ahora que se est\u00e1 completando la Estaci\u00f3n Espacial Internacional, la ESA se plantea el futuro a largo plazo de los vuelos espaciales tripulados. Esos planes incluyen el env\u00edo de astronautas de la ESA, primero a la Luna y, despu\u00e9s, a Marte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Antes de que un ser humano pueda poner sus pies en Marte, se debe tener la certeza de que pueda ir y volver con seguridad, y de que pueda sobrevivir en el Planeta Rojo. En el marco de su programa Aurora, la ESA se esfuerza por encontrar la manera de enviar seres humanos m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la \u00f3rbita terrestre.<\/p>\n<p>Los primeros estudios ya han comenzado; en ellos se analizan las tecnolog\u00edas que ser\u00e1n necesarias para que una nave aterrice, o mejor amartize, en Marte y para que atraviese la atm\u00f3sfera terrestre al regresar.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 ocurre con la misi\u00f3n al propio Marte? Durante la misi\u00f3n ExoMars, un robot con ruedas descender\u00e1 sobre este planeta y explorar\u00e1 el lugar alrededor del \u00e1rea de amartizaje. Varios a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s se enviar\u00e1 otra nave para obtener muestras de suelo y rocas marcianas, y traerlas a la Tierra para estudiarlas minuciosamente.<\/p>\n<p>Llegado el momento, que puede ser a partir del a\u00f1o 2035, y cooperando con otros pa\u00edses, la ESA participar\u00e1 en la primera expedici\u00f3n tripulada al Planeta Rojo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the International Space Station is being completed, ESA is looking toward the long-term future of human spaceflight. This includes sending people back to the Moon and on to Mars. 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