{"id":1089,"date":"2009-04-09T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-09T06:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:35:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:35:54","slug":"crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/crew_begins_105-day_trip_to_mars\/","title":{"rendered":"Una tripulaci\u00f3n inicia un viaje de 105 d\u00edas a Marte"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>El 31 de marzo de 2009, seis personas despegaron rumbo a Marte\u2026. o casi. En realidad, la tripulaci\u00f3n participa en una misi\u00f3n simulada que se ha preparado de la manera m\u00e1s parecida a un viaje real, aunque sin abandonar la Tierra. Su objetivo es vivir y trabajar juntos durante 105 d\u00edas, m\u00e1s o menos aislados del mundo exterior. Durante los tres pr\u00f3ximos meses permanecer\u00e1n dentro de un m\u00f3dulo habitable especial en Mosc\u00fa, como parte de la preparaci\u00f3n para un viaje tripulado real a Marte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Se presentaron m\u00e1s de 5.600 personas con deseos de formar parte del experimento. Al final, los seleccionados fueron Oliver Knickel, de Alemania, y el franc\u00e9s Cyrille Fournier, por la ESA, adem\u00e1s de cuatro ciudadanos rusos: los cosmonautas Oleg Artemyez y Sergei Ryazansky, el m\u00e9dico Alexei Baranov y el fisi\u00f3logo deportivo Alexei Shpakov.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"2592\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2009\/04\/Mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/04\/mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study2\/17890466-2-eng-GB\/Mars500_crew_prepares_to_enter_the_isolation_facility_for_105-day_study.jpg\" alt=\"Mars500 crew prepares to enter the isolation facility for 105-day study\"><\/figure>\n<p>Ahora que la escotilla del h\u00e1bitat est\u00e1 bien cerrada, la tripulaci\u00f3n vivir\u00e1 todas las fases de una misi\u00f3n real al Planeta Rojo, incluyendo el lanzamiento, el viaje de ida, la llegada a Marte, una visita a la superficie y el largo viaje de vuelta a casa. Tendr\u00e1n que hacer frente a situaciones de emergencia simuladas o, tal vez, incluso a algunas reales. Los retrasos en las comunicaciones, de hasta 20 minutos en cada sentido, no les facilitar\u00e1n las cosas.<\/p>\n<p>Los cient\u00edficos est\u00e1n muy interesados en averiguar c\u00f3mo afecta el aislamiento a la tripulaci\u00f3n, tanto a nivel f\u00edsico como mental. Se supervisar\u00e1n todos los aspectos de su comportamiento, incluidos los niveles de estr\u00e9s, la salud, la calidad del sue\u00f1o, el estado de \u00e1nimo y la eficacia de los complementos alimenticios. Las actualizaciones peri\u00f3dicas de los diarios de los miembros de la ESA se publicar\u00e1n en: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/mars500\"><font color-blue=\"\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/mars500<\/font><\/a>. A finales de este a\u00f1o, otra tripulaci\u00f3n de seis personas participar\u00e1 en un experimento de 520 d\u00edas para simular una misi\u00f3n completa a Marte.<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 31 March 2009, six people set off for Mars \u2026. well almost. The crew is actually taking part in a simulated mission which is being made as close as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2009\/01\/the_mars500_study_is_set_to_take_place_in_a_special_facility_at_the_russian_institute_of_biomedical_problems_in_moscow3\/17910899-2-eng-GB\/The_Mars500_study_is_set_to_take_place_in_a_special_facility_at_the_Russian_Institute_of_Biomedical_Problems_in_Moscow.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"ESA - S. 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