{"id":1020,"date":"2010-05-28T08:36:00","date_gmt":"2010-05-28T06:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:58","slug":"500_day_mission_to_mars_begins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/500_day_mission_to_mars_begins\/","title":{"rendered":"Comienza una misi\u00f3n de 500 d\u00edas a Marte"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"lede\">\n<p>Una tripulaci\u00f3n internacional est\u00e1 a punto de emprender una misi\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica a Marte, bueno... casi. Durante los pr\u00f3ximos 520 d\u00edas, seis personas se encerrar\u00e1n en el interior de una \u2018nave espacial\u2019 que se encuentra en Mosc\u00fa, Rusia, y llevar\u00e1n a cabo una misi\u00f3n simulada que ser\u00e1 lo m\u00e1s cercana posible a la realidad. Ya se han completado con \u00e9xito dos simulaciones m\u00e1s cortas, en 2007 y 2009.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"3500\" data-credit=\"ESA - S. Corvaja\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/03\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow2\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/03\/mars500_experiment_facility_in_moscow2\/17904491-2-eng-GB\/Mars500_experiment_facility_in_Moscow.jpg\" alt=\"Mars500 experiment facility in Moscow\"><figcaption>Instalaciones del experimento Mars500 en Mosc\u00fa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Transcurridos 250 d\u00edas, la tripulaci\u00f3n aterrizar\u00e1 en el planeta para llevar a cabo \u2018operaciones en superficie\u2019. Tres de los tripulantes pasar\u00e1n un mes en una superficie similar a la marciana vestidos con trajes espaciales rusos modificados, mientras el resto permanece en la nave en \u00f3rbita.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\" data-width=\"969\" data-credit=\"ESA\" data-detail-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina3\" data-licence=\"ESA Standard Licence\" data-licence-url=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Terms_and_conditions_of_use_of_images_and_videos_available_on_the_esa_website\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" src=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/romain_charles_and_diego_urbina3\/18248252-2-eng-GB\/Romain_Charles_and_Diego_Urbina.jpg\" alt=\"Romain Charles and Diego Urbina\"><figcaption>Romain Charles y Diego Urbina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La tripulaci\u00f3n, totalmente masculina, est\u00e1 formada por tres rusos, un chino y dos europeos. Diego Urbina, de 27 a\u00f1os, es un ingeniero italo-colombiano con amplia experiencia en investigaci\u00f3n espacial. El franc\u00e9s de 31 a\u00f1os, Romain Charles, trabaja en una empresa que produce paneles especiales para los principales fabricantes de autom\u00f3viles.<\/p>\n<p>El viaje de los voluntarios a Marte comenzar\u00e1 el 3 de junio, cuando cierren la escotilla y se encierren, ajenos al mundo exterior, los siguientes 17 meses. Tendr\u00e1n que sobrevivir con las provisiones suministradas al comienzo del viaje. La comunicaci\u00f3n con la Tierra se realizar\u00e1 \u00fanicamente a trav\u00e9s del correo electr\u00f3nico y la conexi\u00f3n fallar\u00e1 de vez en cuando. Tambi\u00e9n habr\u00e1 un tiempo de retraso de hasta 40 minutos entre el env\u00edo de un mensaje y la recepci\u00f3n de la respuesta. A lo largo de toda la misi\u00f3n se controlar\u00e1 detenidamente tanto la salud como el comportamiento de los tripulantes.<\/p>\n<nav class=\"related\" aria-label=\"Relacionado\">\n<h2 class=\"related__heading\">Relacionado<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid related__grid\">\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/0\/XRsGLos0ljM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">\u00a1D\u00eda de limpieza!<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-item\">\n<article class=\"card focuson agency\"><a class=\"card__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/esa#p\/a\/u\/1\/ivEOTUOaH8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<figure class=\"thumbnail\"><span class=\"dimmer\"><\/span><\/figure>\n<header class=\"entry\">\n<h3 class=\"heading\">Datos sobre la misi\u00f3n Mars500<\/h3>\n<\/header>\n<p><\/a><\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An international \u2018crew\u2019 is about to set off on a historic mission to Mars \u2013 well almost. For the next 520 days, six people will be shut inside a \u2018spacecraft\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2010\/05\/mars_spacesuit_testing2\/17899348-2-eng-GB\/Mars_spacesuit_testing.jpg","esa_banner_description":"Mars spacesuit testing","esa_banner_credit":"ESA","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2010\/05\/Mars_spacesuit_testing2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4802,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions\/4802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}