{"id":1003,"date":"2004-12-06T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2004-12-06T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/robots_-_our_helpers_in_space\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T00:34:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T22:34:44","slug":"robots_-_our_helpers_in_space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/robots_-_our_helpers_in_space\/","title":{"rendered":"Los robots: nuestros ayudantes en el espacio"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La mayor\u00eda de las pel\u00edculas de ficci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica muestran robots que ayudan a sus propietarios humanos. Hoy en d\u00eda la vida real se est\u00e1 acercando a la ficci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Los robots son perfectos para su utilizaci\u00f3n en el espacio. No se cansan ni necesitan detenerse a la hora del almuerzo. Pueden sobrevivir en las dif\u00edciles condiciones del espacio. Los robots \u201cinteligentes\u201d pueden incluso realizar tareas complicadas sin intervenci\u00f3n humana.<\/p>\n

\"Nanokhod
Micro-rover Nanokhod<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En el taller ASTRA 2004 se exhibieron muchos tipos de robots dise\u00f1ados en el centro de investigaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica y espacial de la ESA de los Pa\u00edses Bajos.<\/p>\n

Los m\u00e1s conocidos eran los robots rover con desplazamiento. Utilizan ruedas u orugas para desplazarse por la superficie de otros planetas. El m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o era un microveh\u00edculo Nanokhod del tama\u00f1o de un libro y 2 kg de peso.<\/p>\n

\"Aramies\/Scorpion
Robot Aramies\/Scorpion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Una versi\u00f3n m\u00e1s grande era el rover MIRO-2 de 12 kg. Puede transportar una barrena para recoger muestras de terreno de hasta 2 m de profundidad. Otros dise\u00f1os de robots est\u00e1n inspirados en animales. Por ejemplo, el robot de ocho patas Aramies\/Scorpion puede avanzar sobre terrenos muy rocosos o arenosos.<\/p>\n

\"EUROBOT
Robot EUROBOT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Alg\u00fan d\u00eda, un EUROBOT humanoide sustituir\u00e1 a los astronautas. Mediante el uso de dos brazos y \u201cmanos\u201d, podr\u00e1 realizar reparaciones o sustituir experimentos. El robot ser\u00e1 teledirigido por la tripulaci\u00f3n situada en la seguridad de una estaci\u00f3n espacial.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Most science fiction films include robots that help their human owners. Today, real life is catching up with fiction. Robots are ideal for use in space. They do not get […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"esa_banner_image":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/var\/esa\/storage\/images\/esa_multimedia\/images\/2004\/11\/solero_robot2\/17899828-2-eng-GB\/SOLERO_robot.jpg","esa_banner_description":"","esa_banner_credit":"EPFL","esa_banner_licence":"ESA Standard Licence","esa_banner_detail_url":"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Images\/2004\/11\/SOLERO_robot2","esa_external_url":"","esa_external_new_window":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":true},"categories":[62,10,13],"tags":[],"panel":[],"language":[],"age":[],"duration":[],"resource_type":[],"audience":[],"wf_post_folders":[],"class_list":["post-1003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration","category-learn","category-life-in-space"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1003"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4789,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003\/revisions\/4789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"panel","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/panel?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"age","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/age?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"duration","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/duration?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"resource_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/resource_type?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/audience?post=1003"},{"taxonomy":"wf_post_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kids.esa.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_post_folders?post=1003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}